An antifungal agent is a drug that selectively eliminates fungal pathogens from a host with minimal toxicity to the host. Classes: 1. Polyene Antifungal Drugs: Amphotericin, nystatin, and pimaricin interact with sterols in the cell membrane (ergosterol in fungi, cholesterol in humans) to form channels through which small molecules leak from the inside of the fungal cell to the outside. 2. Azole Antifungal Drugs: Fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole inhibit cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes (particularly C14-demethylase) involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which is required for fungal cell membrane structure and function. 3. Allylamine and Morpholine Antifungal Drugs: lylamines (naftifine, terbinafine) inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of squalene epoxidase. The morpholine drug, amorolfine, inhibits the same pathway at a later step. 4. Antimetabolite Antifungal Drugs: 5-Fluorocytosine acts as an inhibitor of both DNA and RNA synthesis via the intracytoplasmic conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Dermaseptin-S4

Dermaseptin-S4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from frog skin against filamentous fungi[1].

  • CAS Number: 151896-15-0
  • MF: C132H229N35O32S
  • MW: 2850.51
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Alterlactone

Alterlactone is an antimicrobial. Alterlactone shows broad antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungal. Alterlactone has strong radical scavenging activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1030376-89-6
  • MF: C15H12O6
  • MW: 288.252
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 668.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 258.3±25.0 °C

Anisocoumarin H

Anisocoumarin H is a coumarin that exhibits antifungal activity. Anisocoumarin H shows the activities against Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes with MICs of 62.5 µg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 123237-86-5
  • MF: C19H22O4
  • MW: 314.38
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ravuconazole

Ravuconazole (BMS-207147;ER-30346) is an orally available triazoleantifungle agent that potently inhibits a wide range of fungi.

  • CAS Number: 182760-06-1
  • MF: C22H17F2N5OS
  • MW: 437.465
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 674.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 362.0±34.3 °C

2,4,6-Tribromophenyl caproate

2,4,6-Tribromophenyl caproate (2,4,6-tribromophenyl caproic acid ester) is an anti-fungal agent.

  • CAS Number: 16732-09-5
  • MF: C12H13Br3O2
  • MW: 428.94200
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.77
  • Boiling Point: 400.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 195.8ºC

Coniferyl alcohol

(E)-Coniferyl alcohol is the isomer of Coniferyl alcohol. Coniferyl alcohol is an intermediate in biosynthesis of eugenol and of stilbenoids and coumarin. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits fungal growth[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 32811-40-8
  • MF: C10H12O3
  • MW: 180.20000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1272g/ml
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 75-76℃
  • Flash Point: N/A

Deoxylapachol

Deoxylapachol is a major cytotoxic component of New Zealand brown alga, Landsburgia quercifolia. Deoxylapachol has antifungal and anti-cancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 3568-90-9
  • MF: C15H14O2
  • MW: 226.270
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 359.2±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 134.8±24.9 °C

Corymbosin

Corymbosin is a glucoside. Corymbosin can be isolated from the aerial parts of Ballota glandulosissima. Corymbosin also has antifungal flavonoid activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 18103-41-8
  • MF: C19H18O7
  • MW: 358.34200
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antifungal agent 48

Antifungal agent 48 (Example 308) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 48 is active against Cryptococcus neoformans with a MIC value of 11 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2142003-75-4
  • MF: C13H10O4S
  • MW: 262.28
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

Methyl orsellinate is a phytotoxic compound with antifungal activities. Methyl orsellinate is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 59.6 μM. Methyl orsellinate can be used for fungal infection research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 3187-58-4
  • MF: C9H10O4
  • MW: 182.173
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 339.1±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 141-142℃
  • Flash Point: 138.1±15.8 °C

Phenylethyl isothiocyanate

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2257-09-2
  • MF: C9H9NS
  • MW: 163.23900
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.094 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point: 75 °C0.25 mm Hg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: >230 °F

1-(2,6-DIHYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL)ETHANONE

2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a phytoalexin, that can be isolated from the root tissue of Sanguisorba minor. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone exhibits antifungal activity. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a strong germination inhibitor on B. cinerea[1].

  • CAS Number: 7507-89-3
  • MF: C9H10O4
  • MW: 182.17300
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.284 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 356.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 144ºC
  • Flash Point: 146.3ºC

Chlordantoin

Chlordantoin is an antifungal drug which can be used to treat vaginal candidiasis.

  • CAS Number: 5588-20-5
  • MF: C11H17Cl3N2O2S
  • MW: 347.68900
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.39g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AmphotericinB

Amphotericin B methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 36148-89-7
  • MF: C48H75NO17
  • MW: 938.106
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1102.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 620.6±34.3 °C

Thalifoline

Thalifoline is an alkaloid isolated from the New Caledonian plant Cryptocarya longifolia[1] and displays antifungal activity[2].

  • CAS Number: 21796-15-6
  • MF: C11H13NO3
  • MW: 207.22600
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.246g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 432.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 215.1ºC

4-Chlorosalicylic acid

4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.

  • CAS Number: 5106-98-9
  • MF: C7H5ClO3
  • MW: 172.566
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 321.1±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 210-212 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 148.0±23.7 °C

dimethomorph

Dimethomorph is a morpholine fungicide that inhibits fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph inhibits mycelial growth of the oomycete fungi P. citrophthora, P. parasitica, P. capsici, and P. infestans (EC50s=0.14 µg/mL, 0.38 µg/mL, <0.1 µg/mL, and 0.16-0.3 µg/mL, respectively) but is less active against the green algae species C. vulgaris or S. obliquus in vitro (EC50s=47.46 µg/mL and 44.87 µg/mL, respectively). Dimethomorph inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in a reporter assay in MDA-kb2 human breast cancer cells but not in a yeast antiandrogen screen (IC20s=0.263 µM and 38.5 µM, respectively).

  • CAS Number: 110488-70-5
  • MF: C21H22ClNO4
  • MW: 387.857
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 584.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 125-149ºC
  • Flash Point: 307.5±30.1 °C

isavuconazonium sulfate

Isavuconazonium sulfate (BAL8557-002), the prodrug of the active triazole Isavuconazole, is an orally active antifungal agent. Isavuconazonium sulfate is used for invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 946075-13-4
  • MF: C35H36F2N8O9S2
  • MW: 814.835
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Temporin L

Temporin L is a potent antimicrobial peptide and is active against Gram-negative bacteria and yeast strains. Temporin L also has antiendotoxin properties[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 188713-81-7
  • MF: C83H122N20O15
  • MW: 1639.98
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Hexetidine

Hexetidine is an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agent commonly used in both veterinary and human medicine, is a local anesthetic.

  • CAS Number: 141-94-6
  • MF: C21H45N3
  • MW: 339.602
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 388.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 175.0±13.8 °C

LW3

LW3 is a potent antifungal agent. LW3 has antifungal activity with EC50 values of 0.54, 0.09, 1.52, and 2.65 mg/L against B. cinerea, R. solani, S. sclerotiorum, and F. graminearum, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2803367-68-0
  • MF: C17H12F3N3O
  • MW: 331.29
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gageotetrin B

Gageotetrin B has antimicrobial activities. Gageotetrin B is more active against fungi compared to bacteria with MIC values of 0.01-0.04 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1536405-81-8
  • MF: C38H70N4O9
  • MW: 726.98
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Medioresil

(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 40957-99-1
  • MF: C21H24O7
  • MW: 388.411
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 575.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 302.0±30.1 °C

aflatoxin Q1

Aflatoxin Q1 is a hydroxy metabolite of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). Aflatoxin Q1, as well as and aflatoxin B1 8,9-oxide, is the major oxidative products formed from aflatoxin B1 in human liver microsomes, at all substrate concentrations. the 3 alpha-hydroxylation of aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin Q1 is a potentially significant detoxication pathway[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 52819-96-2
  • MF: C17H12O7
  • MW: 328.27
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Amphotericin B trihydrate

Amphotericin B trihydrate, a polyene antibiotic, is first isolated from fermenter cultures of Streptomyces nodosus. Amphotericin B trihydrate also possesses antileishmanial activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1202017-46-6
  • MF: C47H79NO20
  • MW: 978.12
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)acetamide

N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide is isolated from the solid rice cultures of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum KY-9. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani[1].

  • CAS Number: 3306-05-6
  • MF: C10H13NO2
  • MW: 179.21600
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.123g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 415ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 204.8ºC

Polyoxin D

Polyoxin D (Polyoxorim), a polyoxin antibiotic fungicide, is a potent chitin synthetase inhibitor[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 22976-86-9
  • MF: C17H23N5O14
  • MW: 521.39000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Isoeleutherin

Isoeleutherin is a naphthopyran derivative isolated from E. americana Merr. Et Heyne with anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-tumor activities. Isoeleutherin plays an important role in selective modulation of T helper cell-mediated immune responses[1].

  • CAS Number: 1078723-14-4
  • MF: C16H16O4
  • MW: 272.296
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 465.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 168 - 170
  • Flash Point: 208.7±28.8 °C

Dermaseptin-S5

Dermaseptin-S5 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from frog skin against filamentous fungi[1].

  • CAS Number: 151896-16-1
  • MF: C128H223N37O35
  • MW: 2840.37
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Diamthazole

Diamthazole (Dimazole) is an antifungal agent. Diamthazole can be used for the research of infection[1].

  • CAS Number: 95-27-2
  • MF: C15H23N3OS
  • MW: 293.42800
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.137g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 400.9ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 196.2ºC