Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research[1][2][3][4].
Chloramphenicol D5 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic against bacterial infections.
Pinocembrin ((+)-Pinocoembrin) is a flavonoid found in propolis, acts as a competitive inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, and is an effective anti-allergic agent, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Oxaquin (MCB-3837) is a water-soluble, injectable prodrug that is rapidly converted to the active sub-stance MCB3681 in vivo following intravenous (i.v.) administration, active against Gram-positive bacterial species. Oxaquin (MCB-3837) itself has no antimicrobial effects[1].
HA5 inhibits Streptococcus mutans biofilm with an IC50 value of 6.42 μM, without affecting its growth. HA5 also inhibits Streptococcus mutans glucan production and eDNA levels[1].
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-3 (Compound 3d) is a SARS CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
Avibactam free acid is a covalent, reversible β-lactamase inhibitor, inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50 of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.
Antitubercular agent-39 (Compound P1) is a potent antitubercular agent. Antitubercular agent-39 is active against drug-resistant strains and drug-susceptible clinical isolates. Antitubercular agent-39 inhibits Mtb strain H37Rv with a MIC less than 1 μM[1].
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively[1].
Antimicrobial agent-1 (compound 6C) possesses potent activity against TolC mutant E. coli with an MIC value of 2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-1 and Colistin exhibit synergistic activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-1 has no cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines, with MICs > 128 μg/mL in Caco-2 and Vero cell lines[1].
Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride is an antimicrobial agent, which can be used in medical, apparel, and household textile sectors[1].
pUL89 Endonuclease-IN-1 (Compound 13d) is a potent inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) pUL89 endonuclease with the IC50 value of 0.88 μM and has antiviral activitiy[1].
LL-37(17-32) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is an active segment of LL-37, a peptide derived from the C-terminal domain of human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. It has been reported that the LL17-32 peptide exhibits reversal effect on ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance in cancer cell lines.)
Lomefloxacin HCl is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialLomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal action of lomefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited [1].
Betonicine (Achilleine), an alkaloid, has cell protectant activity. Betonicine protects Bacillus subtilis against extremes in osmolarity and growth temperatures[1].
Ceftolozane (CXA-101) sulfate is an antipseudomonal cephalosporin. Ceftolozane sulfate inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 with an MIC of 0.5 μg/mL. Ceftolozane sulfate can also inhibit β-lactam-resistant P. aeruginosa[1][2].
Balapiravir hydrochloride (Ro 4588161 hydrochloride; R1626 hydrochloride) is an orally active prodrug of a nucleoside analogue inhibitor of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of HCV (R1479; 4'-Azidocytidine). Balapiravir hydrochloride has anti-HCV activity[1][2][3].
Monaschromone, a polyketide metabolite, significantly inhibits the growth of B. cinerea, A. solani, M. oryzae, and G. saubinettii, with the MIC values ranging from 6.25 to 12.5 μM[1].
Stampidine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with potent and broad-spectrum anti-HIV activity. Stampidine inhibits the laboratory HIV-1 strain HTLVIIIB (B-envelope subtype) and primary clinical isolates with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, respectively. Stampidine also inhibits NRTI-resistant primary clinical isolates and NNRTI-resistant clinical isolates with IC50s of 8.7 nM and 11.2 nM, respectively[1].
Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females.
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release[1][2].
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death[1][2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-14 inhibits the replication of influenza virus. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-14 has the potential for the research of viral infections caused by influenza viruses (extracted from patent CN113620948A, compound 1-c)[1].
epi-Equisetin, a secondary metabolite, has antibacterial activity[1].
anti-TB agent 1 is a potent and orally active anti-tuberculosis agent, with MICs of < 2 nM against the Mtb strains H37Rv, rRMP and rINH[1].
Mupirocin(BRL-4910A) is an antibiotic of the monoxycarbolic acid class; effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA.
Xanthatin is isolated from Xanthium strumarium leaves. Xanthatin exhibits strong antitumor activities against a variety of cancer cells through apoptosis persuasion and shows anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting PGE2 synthesis and 5-lipoxygenase activity[1]. Xanthatin is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 kinase activity with an IC50 of 3.8 μM and prominently blocks the phosphorylation of VEGFR2 at Tyr951 site. Xanthatin inhibits angiogenesis and has the potential for the investigation of breast cancer[2].
Nevirapine-d3 (BI-RG 587-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nevirapine. Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM[1].
Funiculosin is a neutral lipophilic antibiotic that inhibits DNA and RNA viruses. Funiculosin also has antifungal activity. Funiculosin inhibits infections caused by pathogenic fungi in primary chicken embryo fibroblasts[1].
Zingibroside R1 is dammaranae-type triterpenoid saponin, isolated from rhizomes, taproots, and lateral roots of Panax japonicas C. A. Meyer, shows excellent anti-tumor effects as well as anti-angiogenic activity[1].Zingibroside R1 possesses some anti-HIV-1 activity.Zingibroside R1 has inhibitory effects on the 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) uptake by EAT cells (IC50=91.3 μM)[2].