Deoxynivalenol, a mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors[1].
ERK5-IN-6 (compound 5J) is an ERK5 kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity. ERK5-IN-6 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity with the IC50 value of 4.56 µg/mL for A549 cells[1].
Benzthiazide is a long-acting diuretic[1] and a hypertension agent. Benzthiazide is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9), with Kis of 8.0, 8.8 and 10 nM for CA9, CA2 and CA1, respectively. Benzthiazide also suppresses proliferation of cancer cells[2].
Tamsulosin is a selective α1 receptor antagonist.Target: α1 receptorTamsulosin is a selective α1 receptor antagonist that has preferential selectivity for the α1A receptor in the prostate versus the α1B receptor in the blood vessels. Tamsulosin-treated patients had a 0.30-fold lower risk of developing acute urinary retention compared with control patients. None of the International Continence Society male questionnaire domain scores showed significant changes between the groups [1]. tamsulosin can be recommended for treating men after catheterization for AUR, and can reduce the likelihood of the need for re-catheterization [2].
Tumulosic acid, a triterpenoid, inhibits KLK5 protease activity (IC50= 14.84 μM). Tumulosic acid suppresses the proteolytic processing of LL-37 in keratinocytes at ≤10 μM[1].
β-Damascone is an aroma active rice volatile and is widely used in perfume compositions. β-Damascone has also received certain attention as a potential cancer chemopreventive and a mosquito and muscoid insecticide[1][2].
3-O-Feruloyl-6′-O-(4-O-β-D-glucopyranosylferuloyl)sucrose is a natural compound that can be isolated from Lilium henryi Baker [1].
Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is mediated mostly by UGT1A1 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC50 of 290 μM. Raloxifene is a selective and nonsteroidal estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression[1][2][3].
GK56 is a carboxyl nicotine hapten, which contains a linker attached to the 6-position of nicotine. GK56 conjugates to KLH via carbodiimide-mediated reactions[1].
Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers[1][2][5][8].
Fmoc-Gly-OH (Fmoc glycine) is a Fmoc-protected glycine derivative, can be used for the synthesis of compounds[1].
Picilorex is an active compound. Picilorex can be used for the research of anorectic[1].
Phospholipase D (PLD) is an enzyme of the phospholipase superfamily, which widely exists in bacteria, yeast, plants, animals and viruses, and is often used in biochemical research. Phospholipase D can catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in glycerophospholipids to produce phosphatidic acid and soluble choline. Phospholipase D is involved in a variety of disease-related processes, including diabetes, atherogenesis, obesity, tumorigenesis, immune response, and neuroendocrine function[1].
Lydicamycin is an antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of an actinomycete strain identified as Streptomyces lydicus. Lydicamycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and a certain yeast, but inactive against Gram-negative bacteria[1].
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (NSC 15139) is a saturated fatty acid of 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid from royal jelly, with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Brassinazole (0.5, 1, 5 μM) causes markedly deformed seedlings, whose morphology is similar to that of BR-deficient mutants. Brassinazole causes cress dwarfism, altering leaf morphology such as the typical downward curl and dark green appearance of Arabidopsis BR-deficient mutants. However, administration of 10 nM BR reversed dwarfism[1].
UU-T02 is a novel potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of β-catenin/Tcf4 interaction with Ki of 1.36 uM; displays 63-fold and 175-fold selectivity over β-catenin/E-cadherin and β-catenin/APC interactions, respectively.
N-Chloroacetyl-L-valine is a valine derivative[1].
1,5-Dibromopentane-d10 is the deuterium labeled 1,5-Dibromopentane[1].
Dichlorisone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Ilexsaponin B3 has significant hypocholesterolemic activity[1].
Substance P (7-11) is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P (7-11) gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius.
Ganoderic acid ε is a natural terpenoid isolated from the Fungus Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid ε exhibits an ED50 of 12.2 μg/mL in Meth-A tumor cells[1]
Fmoc-L-(4-thiazolyl)-Alanine is an alanine derivative[1].
Isoneochamaejasmin A (INCA), a biflavonoid, is one of main active ingredients in the root of Stellera chamaejasme L[1].
Pseudohypericin and its congener Hypericin are the major hydroxylated phenanthroperylenediones present in Hypericum species. Pseudohypericin shows anti-HIV activity[1][2].
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) is a flavonoid isolated from the leaf extract of P. latifolia and P. vulgaris[1].
DL-2-Amino-3-(hydroxy-amino)propionic acid-15N is a 15N-labeled DL-2-Amino-3-(hydroxy-amino)propionic acid[1].
Bisoctrizole is a broad-spectrum ultraviolet radiation absorber, absorbing UVB as well as UVA rays; also reflects and scatters UV.
8-Bromoadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].