Rivaroxaban D4 (BAY 59-7939 D4) is a deuterium labeled Rivaroxaban. Rivaroxaban is a highly potent，selective and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, achieving a strong gain in anti-FXa potency (IC50 0.7 nM; Ki 0.4 nM)[1][2].
Sulfacarbamide is a blood sugar-lowering drug, also acting on the vegetative nervous system.
Rat CGRP-(8-37) (VTHRLAGLLSRSGGVVKDNFVPTNVGSEAF) is a highly selective CGRP receptor antagonist.
SSAO inhibitor-3 (Compound 2) is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor with IC50s of <10 nM, and 0.1-10 μM for human SSAO and AOC1, respectively. SSAO inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, diabetes and its complications, obesity, stroke, chronic kidney disease, retinopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc[1].
Mefruside is an orally active diuretic and has a mild hypotensive effect. Mefruside inhibits the synthesis of urea in an isolated rat liver perfusion model. Mefruside can be used in studies of oedema and hypertension[1][2].
Adrenomedullin (1-12) (human) is adrenomedullin fragment. Adrenomedullin has no effect on arterial pressure in cats[1]
Todralazine hydrochloride (Ecarazine hydrochloride) is an anti-hypertensive agent, acts as a β2AR blocker, with antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity[1].
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ[1][2].
Tenapanor is an inhibitor of the Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3 with IC50 values of 5 and 10 nM against human and Rat NHE3, respectively.
Catharanthine Tartrate is an alkaloid isolated from Madagascar periwinkle, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel, with anti-cancer and blood pressure-lowering activity[1].
DS-1040 Tosylate is an inhibitor of the activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa), used for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Neuromedin U-25 (porcine) is a uterus stimulating and hypertensive peptides[1].
Danshenxinkun A is a natural compound that could be isolated from Tanshen and is used in the study for heart diseases[1].
TDI-011536 is a potent Lats kinase inhibitor, interrupts Hippo-Yap signaling and initiates the proliferation of lesioned heartmuscle cells. TDI-011536 can be used in studies of organ conservation and regeneration[1].
Finerenone (BAY 94-8862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease[1][2].
[Tyr8]-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (5-27), rat is an atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) analog that relaxes smooth muscle without affecting cGMP levels[1][2].
Dabigatran ethyl ester hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (NQO2) with an IC50 value of 0.8 μM and a thrombin inhibitor.
Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.Target: Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery. Lidocaine, the first amino amide–type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name xylocaine by Swedish chemist Nils Lofgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.Lidocaine is approximately 95% metabolized (dealkylated) in the liver by CYP3A4 to the pharmacologically-active metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and then subsequently to the inactive glycine xylidide. MEGX has a longer half life than lidocaine but also is a less potent sodium channel blocker. The elimination half-life of lidocaine is approximately 90–120 minutes in most patients. This may be prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment (average 343 minutes) or congestive heart failure (average 136 minutes).
Helospectin I is a neuropeptide of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family. Helospectin I has vasodilatory and antihypertensive activities, and decreases blood pressure. Helospectin I is originally isolated from the salivary gland venom of the lizard Heloderma suspectum[1][2].
Ingliforib is a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, with IC50s of 52, 352 and 150 nM for liver, muscle and brain glycogen phosphorylase, and has cardioprotective activity.
GYKI-11679 is a new antihypertensive agent.
Oxyfedrine, a vasodilator, is an orally active β-adrenoreceptor agonist. Oxyfedrine decreases the tonicity of coronary vessels. Oxyfedrine can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease[1][2].
Mibefradil is a calcium channel blocker with moderate selectivity for T-type Ca2+ channels displaying IC50s of 2.7 μM and 18.6 μM for T-type and L-type currents, respectively.
Idraparinux (sodium) is a polymethylated synthetic pentasaccharide known to interact with the antithrombin III and act as anticoagulant.
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis[1][2][3].
Oxypeucedanin is a furocoumarin derivative isolated from Angelica dahurica. Oxypeucedanin is a selective open-channel blocker, inhibits the hKv1.5 current with an IC50 value of 76 nM. Oxypeucedanin prolongs cardiac action potential duration (APD), is a potential antiarrhythmic agent for atrial fibrillation[1]. Oxypeucedanin induces cell apoptosis through inhibition of cancer cell migration[2].
β3-AR agonist 1 (compound 15) is a highly potent, selective, and orally available β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) agonist (EC50=18 nM), being inactive to β1-, β2-, and α1A-AR (β1/β3, β2/β3, and α1A/β3>556-fold)[1].
Phenylephrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Phenylephrine (hydrochloride). (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
(S)-Falcarinol (Panaxynol), one of the major polyacetylenes isolated from Panax ginseng, has antitumor activity. (S)-Falcarinol (Panaxynol) is the most potent antiplatelet agent in ginseng and its mechanism of action is chiefly due to the inhibition of thromboxane formation. (S)-Falcarinol (Panaxynol) is a potent Nrf2 activator[1][2][3].
γ-Methoxyisoeugenol (Compound 5) is an anticoagulant agent that remarkably prolongs the thrombin time with a good dose-effect relationship at concentrations from 6.25 to 100 mM, but shows no significant differences in prothrombin time[1].