CART (55-76), rat is a neuropeptide (55-76 residues of the CART peptide) and constitutes the N-terminal fragments of CART (55-102). CART (55-76), rat is a rat satiety factor with potent appetite-suppressing activity and is closely associated with leptin and neuropeptide Y. CART (55-76), rat can induce anxiety and stress-related behavior[1].
[cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 0.24 nM for binding to the hY5 receptor. [cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide induces a high amount of food intake[1].
((4-(O-tolyloxy)phenyl)sulfonyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Boeravinone E exhibits spasmolytic activity[1].
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner[1].
1-Hydroxy-N-methylacridone is an acridone alkaloid from Boronia lanceolate[1].
Erucin (ERU) is an isothiocyanate particularly abundant in arugula. Erucin shows anticancer, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3][4].
Hoechst stains are part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA. Hoechst 33258 is a cell dye for DNA quantitation.IC50 Value:These Bis-benzimides were originally developed by Hoechst AG, which numbered all their compounds so that the dye Hoechst 33342 is the 33342nd compound made by the company. There are three related Hoechst stains: Hoechst 33258, Hoechst 33342, and Hoechst 34580. The dyes Hoechst 33258 and Hoechst 33342 are the ones most commonly used and they have similarexcitation/emission spectra. Both dyes are excited by ultraviolet light at around 350 nm, and both emit blue/cyan fluorescent light around anemission maximum at 461 nm. Unbound dye has its maximum fluorescence emission in the 510-540 nm range. Hoechst dyes are soluble in water and in organic solvents such as dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. Concentrations can be achieved of up to 10 mg/mL. Aqueous solutions are stable at 2-6 °C for at least six months when protected from light. For long-term storage the solutions are instead frozen at ≤-20 °C.The dyes bind to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA with a preference for sequences rich in adenine andthymine. Although the dyes can bind to all nucleic acids, AT-rich double-stranded DNA strands enhance fluorescence considerably.Hoechst dyes are cell-permeable and can bind to DNA in live or fixed cells. Therefore, these stains are often called supravital, which means that cells survive a treatment with these compounds. Cells that express specific ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins can also actively transport these stains out of their cytoplasm.
PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-6 (compound 32a) is a potent small-molecule BRD4 degrader with IC50 value of 2.7 nM for BRD4 BD1. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-6 potently degrades BRD4 protein and inhibits the expression of c-Myc. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-6 inhibits the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cell line BxPC3 and induces apoptosis. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-6 can be used for human pancreatic cancer research[1].
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima.
7-Methylcoumarin, a coumarin, exhibits strong hepatoprotective activity and potent antioxidant effect[1].
3,3′-Diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide is an infrared photographic sensitizing dye. 3,3′-Diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide is a highly sensitive chiroptical reporter of DNA helicity and sequence[1][2].
Ambrisentan is a selective ET type A receptor (ETAR) antagonist.
2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-cytidine is a synthetic oligonucleotide conversed from uridine. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-uridine has the potential for chemotherapeutic agents development[1].
Lobetyolinin shows anti-arrhythmic activity[1].
Cefditoren sodium (ME 1206) is a broad-spectrum, third-generation, oral cephalosporin antibacterial with enhanced stability against many common β lactamases. Cefditoren sodium has activity against Gram-negative organisms and Gram-positive organisms. Cefditoren sodium can be used in the research of infection diseases such as acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis, or uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections[1][2].
Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia flos (Shin-Yi), inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
2′-Deoxymugineic Acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
E2-CDS (Estradiol 17-Dihydrotrigonelline) is a redox-based chemical delivery system for estradiol (E2). E2-CDS is capable of sustained and brain-selective delivery of estradiol[1].
Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glucoside isolated from Manihot esculenta [1].
4’-Azido-3’-O-benzoyl-5’-O-(m-chlorobenzoyl)-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Isoquercitrin is an effective antioxidant and an eosinophilic inflammation suppressor.
CORT 118335 (Miricorilant, C118335) is a novel potent, selective, non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with Ki of 8 nM, shows modest affinity for MR.
Glyparamide is a chlorophenyl-containing sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity; Glyparamide rarely causes hepatic injury.
BAPTA tetrasodium is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrasodium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators[1][2][3].
Ponesimod(ACT-128800) is an orally active, selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) immunomodulator.IC50 value: Target: S1P1 agonistin vitro: Ponesimod activated S1P(1)-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC(50) of 5.7 nM) and selectivity [1]. in vivo: Oral administration of ponesimod to rats led to a dose-dependent decrease of blood lymphocyte count. After discontinuation of dosing, blood lymphocyte count returned to baseline within 48 h. Ponesimod prevented edema formation, inflammatory cell accumulation, and cytokine release in the skin of mice with delayed-type hypersensitivity [1].
MK-6884 is a M4 muscarinic receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with a Ki value of 0.19 nM. MK-6884 can be used for the research of the neurodegenerative diseases. MK-6884 can be conveniently radiolabeled with carbon-11 and as a positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent[1].
Sodium phenylbutyrate is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Glucosinalbate potassium is a natural product isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana[1].