Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Semastatin-5B is an anti-angiogenic 17-amino acid peptide. Semastatin-5B can be derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondin motifs[1].
Selexipag (NS-304) is an orally available and potent agonist for the Prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor (IP receptor).
Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate is a solid anionic surfactant of vegetable origin[1]. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate is an immunoadjuvant. Anti-immunosuppressive effect[2].
MA-2029 is a selective, orally active, and competitive motilin receptor antagonist (IC50=4.9 nM). MA-2029 is selective for the motilin receptor over various other receptors and ion channels. MA-2029 may be useful for gastrointestinal disorders associated with disturbed gastrointestinal motility[1].
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (2M4VP), a naturally Germination inhibitor, exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Lanoconazole is a potent and orally active imidazole antifungal agent, shows a broad spectrum of activity against fungi in vitro and in vivo[1]. Lanoconazole interferes with ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibiting sterol 14-alpha demethylase and blocking fungal membrane ergosterol biosynthesis. Lanoconazole can be used for the investigation of dermatophytosis and onychomycosis[1][2].
OPC-14523 hydrochloride is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with high affinity for sigma receptors (σ1/2 IC50=47/56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM). OPC-14523 hydrochloride shows antidepressant-like activity[1][2].
Pipamperone (Floropipamide; McN-JR 3345) dihydrochloride is a high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0) and a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7)[1].
Gallic aldehyde is a HSV-1 inhibitor isolated from Geum japonicum, with potent antiviral activity[1].
FWM-5 is a potent NSP13 helicase inhibitor. SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme plays crucial role in the virus life cycle. FWM-5 has the potential for the research of infection diseases[1].
Bisabolol oxide A possesses antihyperalgesic and antiedematous effects with oral activity[1].
Tetradehydropodophyllotoxin possesses antifungal activity[1].
2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl-6-S-methyl-6-thio-guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
SR9243 is a liver-X-receptor (LXR) inverse agonist that induces LXR-corepressor interaction.
Cytidine-13C9,15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
NSC61610 disrupts hIL-18 binding to the ectromelia virus IL-18BP. NSC61610 inhibits hIL-18:ectvIL-18BP complex formation with an IC50 about 6 uM[1].
Crozbaciclib fumarate is a CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 and 1 nM, respectively.
Posaconazole-D4 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity[1].
Velusetrag (TD-5108) is an orally active, potent and selective agonist of serotonin 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R), with a pKi of 7.7. Velusetrag exhibits no affinity (Ki>10 μM) for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. Velusetrag can be used for the research of gastrointestinal diseases and Parkinson's disease[1][2][3][4][5].
3-Azidopropionic Acid Sulfo-NHS ester is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Xanthorrhizol, isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, is a potential antibacterial agent.
Mycothiol is a major low molecular-mass thiol that exists in mycobacteria. Mycothiol is an intracellular reducing agent[1].
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is a disaccharide of xylose monomers with a β-1, 4 bond between monomers[1].
Tris-NTA is a His-tagged protein ligand, which can be used to bind His-tagged proteins[1][2].
Tofogliflozin(CSG-452) hydrate is a potent and highly specific sodium/glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 2.9, 14.9, and 6.4 nM for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2.IC50 value: 2.9/14.9/6.4 nM(human/rat/mouse SGLT2) [1]Target: SGLT2 inhibitorin vitro: Tofogliflozin competitively inhibited SGLT2 in cells overexpressing SGLT2, and K(i) values for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2 inhibition were 2.9, 14.9, and 6.4 nM, respectively. The selectivity of tofogliflozin toward human SGLT2 versus human SGLT1, SGLT6, and sodium/myo-inositol transporter 1 was the highest among the tested SGLT2 inhibitors under clinical development [1]. tofogliflozin was catalyzed to the primary hydroxylated derivative (M4) by CYP2C18, CYP4A11 and CYP4F3B, then M4 was oxidized to M1. 3. Tofogliflozin had no induction potential on CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 [4].in vivo: A single oral gavage of tofogliflozin increased renal glucose clearance and lowered the blood glucose level in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Tofogliflozin also improved postprandial glucose excursion in a meal tolerance test with GK rats. In db/db mice, 4-week tofogliflozin treatment reduced glycated hemoglobin and improved glucose tolerance in the oral glucose tolerance test 4 days after the final administration [1]. Tofogliflozin (400 ng/ml) induced UGE of about 2 mg/kg per min and increased EGP by 1-2 mg/kg per min, resulting in PG in the normal range [2]. Tofogliflozin suppressed plasma glucose and glycated Hb and preserved pancreatic beta-cell mass and plasma insulin levels. No improvement of glycaemic conditions or insulin level was observed with losartan treatment [3].
H-D-MeAla-EtVaI-VaI-MeLeu-AIa-D-AIa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVaI-MeBmt(OAc)-Abu-O-CH2-CH2-NHMe is a nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporin A derivative. H-D-MeAla-EtVaI-VaI-MeLeu-AIa-D-AIa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVaI-MeBmt(OAc)-Abu-O-CH2-CH2-NHMe has the potential for the research of congenital muscular dystrophy[1].
NMDA receptor antagonist 5 (Compound 10e) is a potent, brain permeable and non-toxic NMDA receptor antagonist. NMDA receptor antagonist 5 can be used for neurological disorder research[1].
Milvexian (BMS-986177), an effective antithrombotic agent, is an orally-bioavailable, reversible and direct inhibitor of human and rabbit factor XIa (FXIa) with Ki of 0.11, and 0.38 nM, respectively[1].
Propaquizafop is a phenoxyisopropionic acid herbicide and an acetyl-coA carboxylase inhibitor[1][2].