fumaric acid

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 16:49:05

fumaric acid Structure
fumaric acid structure
Common Name fumaric acid
CAS Number 110-17-8 Molecular Weight 116.072
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 355.5±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C4H4O4 Melting Point 298-300 °C (subl.)(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 183.0±19.7 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of fumaric acid


Fumaric acid, associated with fumarase deficiency, is identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite.

 Names

Name fumaric acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 fumaric acid Biological Activity

Description Fumaric acid, associated with fumarase deficiency, is identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

References

[1]. Whelan DT, et al. Fumaric aciduria: a new organic aciduria, associated with mental retardation and speech impairment. Clin Chim Acta. 1983 Aug 31;132(3):301-8.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 355.5±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 298-300 °C (subl.)(lit.)
Molecular Formula C4H4O4
Molecular Weight 116.072
Flash Point 183.0±19.7 °C
Exact Mass 116.010956
PSA 74.60000
LogP -0.01
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.526
Stability Stable at room temperature. Decomposes at around 230 C. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, bases, reducing agents. Combustible.
Water Solubility 0.63 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LS9625000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Fumaric acid
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
110-17-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0605763
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H4-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
116.08
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QV1U1VQ -T

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
587 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Liver - other changes Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
JJCREP Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. BV, POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.76- 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,750,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 33940 No. of Facilities: 2317 (estimated) No. of Industries: 27 No. of Occupations: 44 No. of Employees: 30637 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 33940 No. of Facilities: 5692 (estimated) No. of Industries: 40 No. of Occupations: 58 No. of Employees: 136448 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 48919 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H319
Precautionary Statements P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant
Risk Phrases R36
Safety Phrases S26
RIDADR UN 9126
WGK Germany 1
RTECS LS9625000
HS Code 2942000000

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2942000000

 Articles88

More Articles
A metabolic-based approach to improve xylose utilization for fumaric acid production from acid pretreated wheat bran by Rhizopus oryzae.

Bioresour. Technol. 180 , 119-27, (2015)

In this work, wheat bran (WB) was utilized as feedstock to synthesize fumaric acid by Rhizopus oryzae. Firstly, the pretreatment process of WB by dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis undertaken at 100°C fo...

Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid.

J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 16(4) , 648-69, (1993)

Concentrations of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) appear to be directly dependent upon their rate of production in the brain. There is evidence that the net release of short-chain monocarbo...

HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome.

Nucleic Acids Res. 37(Database issue) , D603-10, (2009)

The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB, http://www.hmdb.ca) is a richly annotated resource that is designed to address the broad needs of biochemists, clinical chemists, physicians, medical geneticists, ...

 Synonyms

U-1149
FEMA 2488
FUMARSAEURE
but-2-en-1,4-dioic acid
TMEDA
trans-2-Butenedioic Acid
Fumarsure
trans-butenedioic acid
Fumaric acid
fumaric
EINECS 203-743-0
MFCD00002700
Boletic acid
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