Uracil

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 12:04:51

Uracil Structure
Uracil structure
Common Name Uracil
CAS Number 66-22-8 Molecular Weight 112.087
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 440.5±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C4H4N2O2 Melting Point 330°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 220.2±26.5 °C

 Use of Uracil


Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.

 Names

Name Uracil
Synonym More Synonyms

 Uracil Biological Activity

Description Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

References

[1]. Pałasz A, et al. In search of uracil derivatives as bioactive agents. Uracils and fused uracils: Synthesis, biological activity and applications. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Jun 5;97:582-611.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 440.5±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 330°C
Molecular Formula C4H4N2O2
Molecular Weight 112.087
Flash Point 220.2±26.5 °C
Exact Mass 112.027275
PSA 65.72000
LogP -2.55
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.640
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YQ8650000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Uracil
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
66-22-8
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
19
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H4-N2-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
112.10
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6MVMVJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>6 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>8 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1513 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
131 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1905 gm/kg/96W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
378 gm/kg/30W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
454 gm/kg/36W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
235 gm/kg/20W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
189 gm/kg/15W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
18 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
15400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
616 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - sex ratio

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
15 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta). (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,40,1976 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9246 No. of Facilities: 737 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 5593 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2969 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS YQ8650000
Hazard Class 4.2
HS Code 2933990090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles270

More Articles
Hydrolytic pathway of 5-fluorouracil in aqueous solutions for clinical use.

J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 98 , 446-62, (2014)

The purpose of the study was to investigate the degradation pathway of 5-fluorouracil (FU) in the situation of commercial formulations for clinical use, namely FU dissolved in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) ...

The paracrine hormone for the GUCY2C tumor suppressor, guanylin, is universally lost in colorectal cancer.

Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 23(11) , 2328-37, (2014)

Although colorectal cancer is a disease characterized by sequential accumulation of mutations in epithelial cells, mechanisms leading to genomic vulnerability contributing to tumor initiation remain u...

Direct recognition of the C-terminal polylysine residues of nonstop protein by Ltn1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase.

Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 453(3) , 642-7, (2014)

When mRNAs lack stop codons, errors in gene expression and coding of aberrant proteins that are harmful in cells can result. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a 180-kDa E3-ubiquitin ligase, Ltn1 has been k...

 Synonyms

Uracll
Ura
EINECS 200-621-9
Dihydro-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
3,4-Dihydrouracil
2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione
Urasil
2,4-Dioxotetrahydropyrimidine
pyrimidine-2,4-diol
2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin
Pirod
hybarx
pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Uracil
Pyrod
MFCD00006016
2,4-DIHYDROXY PYRIMIDINE
Lamivudine Impurity 6
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