茶碱
茶碱用途
茶碱作用
茶碱名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
58-55-9
[ 中文名 ]:
茶碱
[ 英文名 ]:
Theophylline
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Xanthium
- LABID
- Elixex
- Theotard
- duraphy
- MFCD00079619
- Theolair
- 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-
- Slo-PhyllinTM
- Theoclear
茶碱生物活性
[ 描述 ]:
[ 相关类别 ]:
[ 靶点 ]
Human Endogenous Metabolite
[参考文献]
[相关活性小分子]
茶碱物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
454.1±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
271-273 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C7H8N4O2
[ 分子量 ]:
180.164
[ 闪点 ]:
228.4±26.5 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
180.064728
[ PSA ]:
72.68000
[ LogP ]:
-0.17
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至灰白色结晶粉末
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.620
[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8°C
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
8.3 g/L (20 ºC)
茶碱MSDS
茶碱毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- XH3850000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Theophylline
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 58-55-9
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 81
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C7-H8-N4-O2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 180.19
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T56 BM DN FNVNVJ F1 H1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 66 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 108 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Endocrine - hyperglycemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - metabolic acidosis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 388 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - coma Cardiac - change in rate Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - metabolic acidosis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 348 mg/kg/4D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - anorexia (human) Behavioral - irritability Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - coma Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 66 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Gastrointestinal - contraction (isolated tissue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 129 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Endocrine - hyperglycemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - metabolic acidosis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 130 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 86 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 281 mg/kg/4W
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - headache Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/kg/D
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - tremor Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3429 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - excitement Cardiac - change in rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 120 mg/kg/3D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Rectal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 225 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 188 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 325 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 240 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 235 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 70 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 138 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 136 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 271 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Rectal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 166 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 350 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 183 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 170 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 mg/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5175 mg/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 39900 mg/kg/19W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4800 mg/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10350 mg/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Liver - other changes Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10050 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 67 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 75335 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 95 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 1700 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 4375 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 7 day(s) pre-mating female 7 day(s) pre-mating - 3 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3720 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 175 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 200 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 225 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 18750 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 24-26 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other neonatal measures or effects
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Lung
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7 mg/L
- REFERENCE :
- NEOLA4 Neoplasma. (Karger-Libri, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.4- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,699,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,391,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,391,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,391,1991 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JRPMAP Journal of Reproductive Medicine. (2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,27,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0977 No. of Facilities: 1681 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 7418 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0977 No. of Facilities: 1091 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 29718 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 21742 (estimated)
茶碱安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS06
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H301
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P301 + P310
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S7-S16-S36/37-S45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
1
[ RTECS号 ]:
XH3850000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)
[ 海关编码 ]:
2939590000
茶碱合成路线
茶碱上下游产品
茶碱上游产品
茶碱下游产品
茶碱海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2939590000
茶碱文献
PLoS ONE 10(2) , e0117328, (2015)
Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine), an alkaloid produced by plants, has antioxidant and insecticide properties that can affect metabolism and cognition. In vertebrates, the metabolites derived from ...
Hyperspectral imaging in quality control of inkjet printed personalised dosage forms.Int. J. Pharm. 483(1-2) , 244-9, (2015)
The aim of the study was to investigate applicability of near infra-red (NIR) hyperspectral imaging technique in quality control of printed personalised dosage forms. Inkjet printing technology was ut...
Ram seminal plasma proteins contribute to sperm capacitation and modulate sperm-zona pellucida interaction.Theriogenology 83(4) , 670-8, (2015)
Incubation of ram spermatozoa in capacitating conditions with cAMP-elevating agents promotes a progressive time-dependent increase in the capacitated sperm subpopulation. In this study, the fertilizin...
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相关化合物
【茶碱】化源网提供茶碱CAS号58-55-9,茶碱MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询茶碱上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:茶碱
标题:茶碱_MSDS_作用_用途_茶碱CAS号【58-55-9】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/58-55-9_829425.html