Hyoscyamine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 16:53:02

Hyoscyamine Structure
Hyoscyamine structure
Common Name Hyoscyamine
CAS Number 101-31-5 Molecular Weight 289.369
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 429.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C17H23NO3 Melting Point 108.5ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 213.7±28.7 °C

 Use of Hyoscyamine


L-Hyoscyamine is a chemical compound, a tropane alkaloid it is the levo-isomer to atropine.Target: mAChRHyoscyamine is a chemical compound, a tropane alkaloid it is the levo-isomer to atropine. It is a secondary metabolite of some plants, particularly henbane (Hyoscamus niger.)Hyoscyamine is used to provide symptomatic relief to various gastrointestinal disorders including spasms, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, pancreatitis, colic and cystitis. It has also been used to relieve some heart problems, control some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as well as for control of respiratory secretions in end of life care [1].

 Names

Name (S)-atropine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Hyoscyamine Biological Activity

Description L-Hyoscyamine is a chemical compound, a tropane alkaloid it is the levo-isomer to atropine.Target: mAChRHyoscyamine is a chemical compound, a tropane alkaloid it is the levo-isomer to atropine. It is a secondary metabolite of some plants, particularly henbane (Hyoscamus niger.)Hyoscyamine is used to provide symptomatic relief to various gastrointestinal disorders including spasms, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, pancreatitis, colic and cystitis. It has also been used to relieve some heart problems, control some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as well as for control of respiratory secretions in end of life care [1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00424

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 429.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 108.5ºC
Molecular Formula C17H23NO3
Molecular Weight 289.369
Flash Point 213.7±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 289.167786
PSA 49.77000
LogP 1.53
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.581
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NH0875000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Hyoscyamine, (-)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
101-31-5
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H23-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
289.41
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T56 A ANTJ A1 GOVYR&1Q -L

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
1471 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
95 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,138,1965 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1029 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes T+: Very toxic;
Risk Phrases R26/28
Safety Phrases 24-45
RIDADR UN 1544 6
WGK Germany 3
RTECS NH0875000
HS Code 2933990090

 Synthetic Route

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Hyoscyamine Structure

Hyoscyamine

CAS#:101-31-5

Literature: Phytochemistry (Elsevier), , vol. 28, # 12 p. 3507 - 3510

~20%

Hyoscyamine Structure

Hyoscyamine

CAS#:101-31-5

Literature: Journal of Natural Products, , vol. 69, # 9 p. 1335 - 1340

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Hyoscyamine Structure

Hyoscyamine

CAS#:101-31-5

Literature: Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim, Germany), , vol. 240, p. 501

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Hyoscyamine Structure

Hyoscyamine

CAS#:101-31-5

Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society, , vol. 101, p. 950

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Hyoscyamine Structure

Hyoscyamine

CAS#:101-31-5

Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society, , vol. 95, p. 1966

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Hyoscyamine Structure

Hyoscyamine

CAS#:101-31-5

Literature: Chemistry Letters, , p. 983 - 986

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

CYSTOSPAZ
L-Hyoscyamine
3a-Tropanyl S-(-)-Tropate
(3-endo)-8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl-(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoat
scopolamine HCl
SCOPINE TROPATE
Levsin
(3-endo)-8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
(S)-(-)-hyoscyamine
Benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-, (3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester, (αS)-
SCOPINE TROPATE HYDROCHLORIDE
Benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-, (3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-yl ester, (αS)-
MFCD00067306
(S)-atropine
Hyoscyamine
(-)-Hycosamine
(-)-Hyoscyamine
EINECS 202-933-0
Daturine
chlorhydratedescopolamine
Egacene
1-Tropic Acid Ester with Tropine
(-)-atropine
er),hcl
[3(S)-endo]-a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic Acid 8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl Ester
Peptard
ScopolamineSeries
L-Tropine tropate
(2S)-(1R,5S)-8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
1aH,5aH-Tropan-3a-ol(-)-tropate (Ester)
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