Sodium cyanide
Sodium cyanide structure
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Common Name | Sodium cyanide | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 143-33-9 | Molecular Weight | 49.007 | |
| Density | 1.6 | Boiling Point | 1497°C | |
| Molecular Formula | CNNa | Melting Point | 563.7 °C(lit.) | |
| MSDS | Chinese USA | Flash Point | 1500°C | |
| Symbol |
GHS05, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09 |
Signal Word | Danger | |
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Calcium montmorillonite clay reduces AFB1 and FB1 biomarkers in rats exposed to single and co-exposures of aflatoxin and fumonisin.
J. Appl. Toxicol. 34(7) , 795-804, (2014) Aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) can co-contaminate foodstuffs and have been associated with hepatocellular and esophageal carcinomas in humans at high risk for exposure. One strategy to reduce exposure (and toxicity) from contaminated foodstuffs is the ... |
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Ultra-high performance liquid chromatographic and mass spectrometric analysis of active vitamin B12 in cells of Propionibacterium and fermented cereal matrices.
Food Chem. 166 , 630-8, (2014) A sensitive and selective method is needed to analyse in situ produced vitamin B12 in plant-based materials, potential new dietary sources of vitamin B12. A UHPLC/UV method was developed and validated for the determination of human active vitamin B12 in cell ... |
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Correlation of 3-mercaptopropionic acid induced seizures and changes in striatal neurotransmitters monitored by microdialysis.
Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 57 , 25-33, (2014) The goal of this study was to use a status epilepticus steady-state chemical model in rats using the convulsant, 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA), and to compare the changes in striatal neurotransmission on a slow (5min) and fast (60s) timescale. In vivo micr... |
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Cardiovascular afferents cause the release of 5-HT in the nucleus tractus solitarii; this release is regulated by the low- (PMAT) not the high-affinity transporter (SERT).
J. Physiol. 593(7) , 1715-29, (2015) The nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) integrates inputs from cardiovascular afferents and thus is crucial for cardiovascular homeostasis. These afferents primarily release glutamate, although 5-HT has also been shown to play a role in their actions. Using fast-... |
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Relationship of oxidative stress in skeletal muscle with obesity and obesity-associated hyperinsulinemia in horses.
Can. J. Vet. Res. 79 , 329-38, (2015) In horses, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance (insulin dysregulation) are associated with the development of laminitis. Although obesity is associated with insulin dysregulation, the mechanism of obesity-associated insulin dysregulation remains to be est... |
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Cytochrome bd oxidase from Escherichia coli displays high catalase activity: an additional defense against oxidative stress.
FEBS Lett. 587(14) , 2214-8, (2013) Cytochrome bd oxygen reductase from Escherichia coli has three hemes, b558, b595 and d. We found that the enzyme, as-prepared or in turnover with O2, rapidly decomposes H2O2 with formation of approximately half a mole of O2 per mole of H2O2. Such catalase act... |
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Metformin affects macrophages' phenotype and improves the activity of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase and decreases malondialdehyde concentration in a partially AMPK-independent manner in LPS-stimulated human monocytes/macrophages.
Pharmacol. Rep. 66(3) , 418-29, (2014) Diabetic patients experience accelerated atherosclerosis. Metformin is a cornerstone of the current therapy of type 2 diabetes. Macrophages are the key cells associated with the development of atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, our aim was to assess the in v... |
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Neural stem/progenitor cells display a low requirement for oxidative metabolism independent of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha expression.
J. Neurochem. 125(3) , 420-9, (2013) Neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) are multipotent cells within the embryonic and adult brain that give rise to both neuronal and glial cell lineages. Maintenance of NSPC multipotency is promoted by low oxygen tension, although the metabolic underpinnings o... |
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Purification and partial characterization of oxalate oxidase from leaves of forage Sorghum (Sorghum vulgare var. KH-105) seedlings.
Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 48(1) , 42-6, (2011) An oxalate oxidase was purified to apparent homogeneity from the leaves of 10-days old seedlings of forage Sorghum (Sorghum vulgare var. KH-105). The enzyme had a Mr of 124 kDa with two identical subunits, an optimum pH of 4.5, optimum temperature of 37 degre... |
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Lipid-lowering and hepatoprotective effects of Vitis vinifera dried seeds on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
Nutr. Res. Pract. 9(1) , 37-42, (2015) Red grape seeds as functional food are a good source of important bioactive components such as phenolics and antioxidants, which decrease oxidative stress that contributes to the pathogenesis of hepatotoxicity. The current study was conducted in order to eval... |