Chlorzoxazone

Chlorzoxazone Structure
Chlorzoxazone structure
Common Name Chlorzoxazone
CAS Number 95-25-0 Molecular Weight 169.565
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 336.9±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C7H4ClNO2 Melting Point 191-192 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 157.5±25.7 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

Effect of commercially available green and black tea beverages on drug-metabolizing enzymes and oxidative stress in Wistar rats.

Food Chem. Toxicol. 70 , 120-7, (2014)

The effect of commercially available green tea (GT) and black tea (BT) drinks on drug metabolizing enzymes (DME) and oxidative stress in rats was investigated. Male Wistar rats were fed a laboratory chow diet and GT or BT drink for 5 weeks. Control rats recei...

Novel Marmoset Cytochrome P450 2C19 in Livers Efficiently Metabolizes Human P450 2C9 and 2C19 Substrates, S-Warfarin, Tolbutamide, Flurbiprofen, and Omeprazole.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 43 , 1408-16, (2015)

The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), a small New World monkey, has the potential for use in human drug development due to its evolutionary closeness to humans. Four novel cDNAs, encoding cytochrome P450 (P450) 2C18, 2C19, 2C58, and 2C76, were cloned from...

Effects of age increase on hepatic expression and activity of cytochrome P450 in male C57BL/6 mice.

Arch. Pharm. Res. 38 , 857-64, (2015)

Effects of aging on hepatic expression and activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms were investigated in male mice aged 2, 6, 18, and 30 months. Microsomal protein, total CYP, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-dependent cytochrome P450 reductase contents in liver wer...

Schisandrol B protects against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity by inhibition of CYP-mediated bioactivation and regulation of liver regeneration.

Toxicol. Sci. 143(1) , 107-15, (2014)

Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the most frequent cause of drug-induced acute liver failure. Schisandra sphenanthera is a traditional hepato-protective Chinese medicine and Schisandrol B (SolB) is one of its major active constituents. In this study, the prot...

Evaluation of the effect of TM208 on the activity of five cytochrome P450 enzymes using on-line solid-phase extraction HPLC-DAD: a cocktail approach.

J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 923-924 , 29-36, (2013)

A rapid, simple, and sensitive on-line solid-phase extraction HPLC-DAD method for simultaneous evaluation of the activity of five CYP450 isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4) in vivo has been developed and validated. The five specific probe su...

Metabolic characterization of meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid in liver microsomes and in mice.

Food Chem. Toxicol. 76 , 94-102, (2015)

meso-Dihydroguaiaretic acid (MDGA) is a major component of Myristica fragrans and Machilus thunbergii that is traditionally used as a spice and for medicinal purposes. Despite reports of various biological activities exerted by MDGA, there is no information r...

Evaluation of thein vitro/in vivodrug interaction potential of BST204, a purified dry extract of ginseng, and its four bioactive ginsenosides through cytochrome P450 inhibition/induction and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase inhibition

Food Chem. Toxicol. 68 , 117-27, (2014)

• BST204 is a purified dry extract of ginseng containing high amounts of Rh2 and Rg3. • BST204 had only weak inhibitory effects on nine CYPs and five UGTs. • It is unlikely that BST204 alter pharmacokinetics of drugs metabolized by CYPs/UGTs.

Identification of the rat liver cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of the calcium channel blocker dipfluzine hydrochloride.

Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 38(3) , 901-12, (2014)

This study aimed to identify the specific cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes involved in the metabolism of dipfluzine hydrochloride using the combination of a chemical inhibition study, a correlation analysis and a panel of recombinant rat CYP450 enzymes. The i...

Fennel and raspberry leaf as possible inhibitors of acetaminophen oxidation.

Phytother Res. 28(10) , 1573-6, (2014)

In addition to CYP2E1, several CYP isoenzymes, notably CYP1A2, 2D6, and 3A4, are suggested to contribute in acetaminophen oxidation and formation of the hepatotoxic metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). The in vitro CYP2E1 inhibitory potentials of...

Metabolic drug-drug interaction potential of macrolactin A and 7-O-succinyl macrolactin A assessed by evaluating cytochrome P450 inhibition and induction and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase inhibition in vitro.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58(9) , 5036-46, (2014)

Macrolactin A (MA) and 7-O-succinyl macrolactin A (SMA), polyene macrolides containing a 24-membered lactone ring, show antibiotic effects superior to those of teicoplanin against vancomycin-resistant enterococci and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureu...