O-Desmethylvenlafaxine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 22:00:03

O-Desmethylvenlafaxine Structure
O-Desmethylvenlafaxine structure
Common Name O-Desmethylvenlafaxine
CAS Number 93413-62-8 Molecular Weight 263.375
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 403.8±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H25NO2 Melting Point 208-213ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 193.2±21.8 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of O-Desmethylvenlafaxine


Desvenlafaxine is a serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor with Ki of 40.2 nM and 558.4 nM, respectively. Target: SSRIsDesvenlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and is the active metabolite of the antidepressant venlafaxine. Similar to venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine inhibits the neuronal uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter. Desvenlafaxine inhibits [3H]5-HT or [3H]NE uptake for the hSERT or hNET with IC50 of 47.3 and 531.3 nM, respectively. Desvenlafaxine rapidly penetrates the male rat brain and hypothalamus. Desvenlafaxine significantly increases extracellular NE levels compared with baseline in the male rat hypothalamus but had no effect on DA levels using microdialysis [1]. Desvenlafaxine has the potential to inhibit CYP2D6, which could result in increased concentrations of drugs metabolized through this pathway. Induction of CYP3A4 is also possible with desvenlafaxine, which could impact the metabolism of drugs metabolized via this enzyme. Desvenlafaxine exhibits a linear and dose-proportional pharmacokinetic single-dose profile in a dose range from 100 to 600 mg/day. The absolute bioavailability of the oral formulation is 80.5% [2].

 Names

Name O-desmethylvenlafaxine
Synonym More Synonyms

 O-Desmethylvenlafaxine Biological Activity

Description Desvenlafaxine is a serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor with Ki of 40.2 nM and 558.4 nM, respectively. Target: SSRIsDesvenlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and is the active metabolite of the antidepressant venlafaxine. Similar to venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine inhibits the neuronal uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter. Desvenlafaxine inhibits [3H]5-HT or [3H]NE uptake for the hSERT or hNET with IC50 of 47.3 and 531.3 nM, respectively. Desvenlafaxine rapidly penetrates the male rat brain and hypothalamus. Desvenlafaxine significantly increases extracellular NE levels compared with baseline in the male rat hypothalamus but had no effect on DA levels using microdialysis [1]. Desvenlafaxine has the potential to inhibit CYP2D6, which could result in increased concentrations of drugs metabolized through this pathway. Induction of CYP3A4 is also possible with desvenlafaxine, which could impact the metabolism of drugs metabolized via this enzyme. Desvenlafaxine exhibits a linear and dose-proportional pharmacokinetic single-dose profile in a dose range from 100 to 600 mg/day. The absolute bioavailability of the oral formulation is 80.5% [2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Deecher, D.C., et al., Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2006. 318(2): p. 657-65.

[2]. Sopko, M.A., Jr., M.J. Ehret, and M. Grgas, Desvenlafaxine: another "me too" drug? Ann Pharmacother, 2008. 42(10): p. 1439-46.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 403.8±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 208-213ºC
Molecular Formula C16H25NO2
Molecular Weight 263.375
Flash Point 193.2±21.8 °C
Exact Mass 263.188538
PSA 43.70000
LogP 2.26
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.573
Storage condition -20°C Freezer

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
Precautionary Statements P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
Hazard Codes F,T,Xi
Risk Phrases 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25-36
Safety Phrases 7-16-36/37-45-26
RIDADR UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
RTECS GV8872620
HS Code 2922509090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2922509090
Summary 2922509090. other amino-alcohol-phenols, amino-acid-phenols and other amino-compounds with oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

 Articles27

More Articles
Evaluation of the matrix effect of different sample matrices for 33 pharmaceuticals by post-column infusion.

J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 1000 , 84-94, (2015)

Matrix effects that occur during quantitative measurement by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry specifically when using electrospray ionization are a widely recognized phenomenon. Sample matrix c...

Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction and chiral LC-MS/MS analysis of venlafaxine and its metabolites in plasma.

Bioanalysis 5(6) , 721-30, (2013)

An enantioselective analytical method was developed and validated for determination of venlafaxine and its metabolites O-desmethylvenlafaxine and N-desmethylvenlafaxine in plasma samples. The method e...

A poor metabolizer of both CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 identified by mechanistic pharmacokinetic simulation in a fatal drug poisoning case involving venlafaxine.

Forensic Sci. Int. 226(1-3) , e26-31, (2013)

We present a fatal drug poisoning case involving venlafaxine (VEN). The deceased took his medication regularly (including 150 mg VEN twice daily), and nothing in the case or autopsy findings pointed t...

 Synonyms

Phenol, 4-[2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]-
desvenlafaxine
O-Desmethylvenlafaxine
L6TJ AYR DQ&1N1&1 AQ
4-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]phenol
4-(2-(Dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl)phenol
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