DC Chemicals Limited
China
Product Name: Nimustine HCl(ACNU)
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Purity: 98.0%
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Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
Product Name: Nimustine hydrochloride
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Zhejiang Hangyu API Co., Ltd
China
Product Name: Nimustine hydrochloride
Price: ￥Inquiry/1kg
Purity: 99.5%
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Contact: Vinnie

55661-38-6

55661-38-6 structure

Name: Nimustine HCL
Chemical Name: nimustine hydrochloride
CAS Number: 55661-38-6
Molecular Formula: C₉H₁₄Cl₂N₆O₂
Molecular Weight: 309.152
Catalog: API Antineoplastic agents Alkylating agent
Create Date: 2018-03-20 08:00:00
Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:01:05
Nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) is a DNA cross-linking and DNA alkylating agent, which induces DNA replication blocking lesions and DNA double-strand breaks and inhibits DNA synthesis, commonly used in chemotherapy for glioblastomas[1][2][3].

Name	nimustine hydrochloride
Synonyms	cs-439 urea, N'-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-, hydrochloride (1:1) nimustine monohydrochloride 3-[(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea hydrochloride (1:1) 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-ure Nimustine HCL 3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea hydrochloride MFCD01676942 N'-[(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea hydrochloride 3-[(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-1-(2-chlorethyl)-1-nitrosoharnstoffhydrochlorid nimustinaclorhidrato 1-(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-1-methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea hydrochloride 1-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoure hydrochloride ACNU 3-[(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea hydrochloride (1:1) Nimustine Hydrochloride nidran 4-amino-5-({[N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamoyl]amino}methyl)-2-methylpyrimidin-1-ium chloride

Description	Nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) is a DNA cross-linking and DNA alkylating agent, which induces DNA replication blocking lesions and DNA double-strand breaks and inhibits DNA synthesis, commonly used in chemotherapy for glioblastomas[1][2][3].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Apoptosis >> Apoptosis Research Areas >> Cancer Signaling Pathways >> Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >> DNA/RNA Synthesis
References	[1]. Tomicic MT, et al. Apoptosis induced by temozolomide and nimustine in glioblastoma cells is supported by JNK/c-Jun-mediated induction of the BH3-only protein BIM. Oncotarget. 2015 Oct 20;6(32):33755-68. [2]. Kondo N, et al. FANCD1/BRCA2 plays predominant role in the repair of DNA damage induced by ACNU or TMZ. PLoS One. 2011 May 9;6(5):e19659. [3]. Mineura K, et al. DNA lability induced by nimustine and ramustine in rat glioma cells. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Nov;51(11):1391-4.

Melting Point	186 °C
Molecular Formula	C₉H₁₄Cl₂N₆O₂
Molecular Weight	309.152
Exact Mass	308.055542
PSA	113.57000
LogP	2.57310

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: YR8450000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Urea, 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-1-(2-chlor oethyl)-1-nitroso-, monohydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 55661-38-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199410

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 23

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C9-H13-Cl-N6-O2.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 309.19

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6N CNJ B1 DZ E1MVNNO&2G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 113 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 52700 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 60800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 83 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 49300 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 72800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 59 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 10 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 10 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 5 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 5 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 7 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-20 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 13 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - mouse Leukocyte

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/L

REFERENCE :: AMKUDT Acta Medica Kinki University. (Kinki Univ. Medical Assoc., 380 Nishiyama, Sayama-cho, Minami-kawachi-gun, Osaka-fu, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,57,1986

Symbol	GHS06
Signal Word	Danger
Hazard Statements	H301
Precautionary Statements	P301 + P310
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes	T
Risk Phrases	R25:Toxic if swallowed.
Safety Phrases	S36/37/39-S45
RIDADR	UN 2811
RTECS	YR8450000

55661-38-6	52208-23-8
42471-28-3	1700663-41-7
2711717-77-8	16154-78-2
1115177-19-9	864374-00-5
15687-41-9	1049788-58-0