chloropicrin
chloropicrin structure
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Common Name | chloropicrin | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 76-06-2 | Molecular Weight | 164.37500 | |
| Density | 1.657 | Boiling Point | 112 °C | |
| Molecular Formula | CCl3NO2 | Melting Point | -60ºC | |
| MSDS | Chinese USA | Flash Point | 73ºC | |
| Symbol |
GHS06 |
Signal Word | Danger | |
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Mitigating 1,3-dichloropropene, chloropicrin, and methyl iodide emissions from fumigated soil with reactive film.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 46(11) , 6143-9, (2012) Implicated as a stratospheric ozone-depleting compound, methyl bromide (MeBr) is being phased out despite being considered to be the most effective soil fumigant. Its alternatives, i.e., 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D, which includes cis and trans isomers), chlor... |
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Nitrogenous disinfection byproducts formation and nitrogen origin exploration during chloramination of nitrogenous organic compounds.
Water Res. 44(9) , 2691-702, (2010) Formation of nitrogenous disinfection by-products (N-DBPs) of cyanogen chloride (CNCl), dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) and chloropicrin was evaluated during chloramination of several selected groups of nitrogenous organic (organic-N) compounds, including alpha-a... |
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Precursors and nitrogen origins of trichloronitromethane and dichloroacetonitrile during chlorination/chloramination.
Chemosphere 88(1) , 25-32, (2012) The formation of trichloronitromethane (TCNM) and dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) was investigated during chlorination and chloramination of 31 organic nitrogen (org-N) compounds, including amino acids, amines, dipeptides, purines, pyrimidones and pyrroles. Trypt... |
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Spot fumigation: fumigant gas dispersion and emission characteristics.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 43(15) , 5783-9, (2009) Reducing emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from fumigant pesticides is mandatory in California, especially in "nonattainment areas" like the San Joaquin Valley that do not meet federal air quality standards. A two-year field study was conducted t... |
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Field evaluation of a new plastic film (vapor safe) to reduce fumigant emissions and improve distribution in soil.
J. Environ. Qual. 40(4) , 1195-203, (2011) Preplant soil fumigation is an important pest management practice in coastal California strawberry production regions. Potential atmospheric emissions of fumigants from field treatment, however, have drawn intensive environmental and human health concerns; in... |
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Interactive effect of organic amendment and environmental factors on degradation of 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in soil.
J. Agric. Food Chem. 57(19) , 9063-70, (2009) Soil organic matter is an important factor affecting the fate of soil fumigants; therefore, the addition of organic amendments to surface soils could reduce fumigant emissions by accelerating fumigant degradation. Experiments were conducted to determine the d... |
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Emission and distribution of fumigants as affected by soil moistures in three different textured soils.
Chemosphere 90(2) , 866-72, (2013) Water application is a low-cost strategy to control emissions of soil fumigant to meet the requirements of the stringent environmental regulations and it is applicable for a wide range of commodity groups. Although it is known that an increase in soil moistur... |
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Lateral movement of soil fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin from treated agricultural fields.
J. Environ. Qual. 39(5) , 1800-6, (2010) The soil fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and chloropicrin (CP) are often used for controlling soil-borne plant pathogens and parasitic nematodes before reestablishing new vineyards and orchards. To evaluate crop safety and environmental risks with the r... |
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Coupling field observations, soil modeling, and air dispersion algorithms to estimate 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin flux and exposure.
J. Environ. Qual. 40(5) , 1450-61, (2011) Soil fumigants are volatile compounds applied to agricultural land to control nematode populations, weeds, and crop diseases. Field trials used for measuring fumigant loss from soil to the atmosphere encompass only a small proportion of the near semi-infinite... |
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Emission and transport of 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in a large field tarped with VaporSafe TIF.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 47(1) , 405-11, (2013) Tarping fumigated fields with low permeability films such as commercial Totally Impermeable Film (TIF) can significantly reduce emissions, but it can also increase fumigant residence time in the soil such that extended tarp-covering durations may be required ... |