Irgarol
Irgarol structure
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Common Name | Irgarol | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 28159-98-0 | Molecular Weight | 253.367 | |
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 347.2±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
| Molecular Formula | C11H19N5S | Melting Point | 130-133ºC | |
| MSDS | Chinese USA | Flash Point | 163.8±23.2 °C | |
| Symbol |
GHS07, GHS09 |
Signal Word | Warning | |
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Probabilistic risk assessment of common booster biocides in surface waters of the harbours of Gran Canaria (Spain)
Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62(5) , 985-91, (2011) Research highlights ► Monitoring of booster biocides levels in water samples of six different harbours. ► Greater levels of Irgarol 1051 and diuron were found in marinas than others harbours. ► Temporal evolution of booster biocides levels showed no evident f... |
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Comparative toxicity of antifouling compounds on the development of sea urchin.
Ecotoxicology 20(8) , 1870-80, (2011) In the present study, embryotoxicity experiments using the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus were carried out to better clarify the ecotoxicological effects of tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPT) (the recently banned antifouling agents), and Irgarol and D... |
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Toxicity evaluation of single and mixed antifouling biocides using the Strongylocentrotus intermedius sea urchin embryo test.
Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 30(3) , 692-703, (2011) The present study evaluated the single and mixed toxicities of commonly used antifouling biocides (copper pyrithione, Sea nine 211, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, and Irgarol 1051) on the early embryogenesis of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Their t... |
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Applicability of microwave-assisted extraction combined with LC-MS/MS in the evaluation of booster biocide levels in harbour sediments.
Chemosphere 82(1) , 96-102, (2011) A new sample treatment method for the determination of four common booster biocides (Diuron, TCMTB, Irgarol 1051 and Dichlofluanid) in harbour sediment samples has been developed that uses liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) after microw... |
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Effects of organotin alternative antifoulants on oyster embryo.
Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 61(1) , 128-34, (2011) In September 2008, organotin (Ot) compounds were prohibited from being used worldwide. From 1997 onward in Japan, the production of paints containing TBT (tributylin) compounds was prohibited, and thus alternatives to Ot antifoulants have been used since then... |
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Comparative toxicity of single and combined mixtures of selected pollutants among larval stages of the native freshwater mussels (Unio elongatulus) and the invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).
Sci. Total Environ. 408(12) , 2452-8, (2010) This study evaluated the impact of biocides (tributyltin, chlorthalonil and Irgarol 1051) and of pollutants (copper, inorganic and methyl mercury and 4-nonylphenol) occurring in Ebro River (NE Spain) on early developmental stages of native Spanish freshwater ... |
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Occurrence and distribution of antifouling biocide Irgarol-1051 in coastal waters of Peninsular Malaysia
Mar. Pollut. Bull. 70(1-2) , 253-7, (2013) Highlights ► This paper presents the levels of Irgarol measured from coastal waters of Malaysia. ► Temporal variations among sampling stations were explained. ► Levels are compared spatially between local (ports and coral reef) and International. ► It indicat... |
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Physiological and biochemical responses of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 to Irgarol 1051 and diuron.
Aquat. Toxicol. 122-123 , 113-9, (2012) Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic algae found in oceans and freshwaters worldwide. These organisms are important primary producers in aquatic ecosystems because they can provide essential food for grazers and herbivores. In this study, the physiological and bioch... |
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Concentrations of Irgarol in selected marinas of Oahu, Hawaii and effects on settlement of coral larval.
Ecotoxicology 21(1) , 1-8, (2012) This study examined concentrations of Irgarol 1051(®) in selected marinas on the island of Oahu, Hawaii and used laboratory bioassays to assess effects of Irgarol on coral larval settlement. Field surveys of small boat marinas performed in 2006-2007 revealed ... |
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Microfunnel-supported liquid-phase microextraction: application to extraction and determination of Irgarol 1051 and diuron in the Persian Gulf seawater samples.
J. Chromatogr. A. 1356 , 32-7, (2014) In the present work, microfunnel-supported liquid-phase microextraction method (MF-LPME) based on applying low density organic solvent was developed for the determination of antifoulings (Irgarol 1051, diuron and 3,4-dichloroaniline) from seawater samples. In... |