Seneciphylline

Seneciphylline Structure
Seneciphylline structure
Common Name Seneciphylline
CAS Number 480-81-9 Molecular Weight 333.379
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 577.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H23NO5 Melting Point 217ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 303.2±30.1 °C
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

Interplant alkaloid variation and Senecio vernalis toxicity in cattle.

Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 43(3) , 147-51, (2001)

Senecio vernalis and other plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are implicated in the poisoning of cattle. The liver is a known target organ. In this study the content of the alkaloids senecionine (SCO), senkirkin (SKK) and seneciphyllin (SCP) and t...

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in pollen and pollen products.

Mol. Nutr. Food. Res. 54(2) , 292-300, (2010)

Recently, 1,2-dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) ester alkaloids, found predominantly as their N-oxides (PANOs, pyrrolizidine N-oxides), have been reported in both honey and in pollen obtained directly from PA plants and pollen loads collected by bees, raisin...

Mutagenic activity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids seneciphylline and senkirkine in Drosophila and their transfer into rat milk.

Food Chem. Toxicol. 22(3) , 223-5, (1984)

Seneciphylline and senkirkine, two pyrrolizidine alkaloids that occur in animal feeds and medicinal herbs, respectively, have been tested for their ability to produce sex-linked recessive lethals in males of Drosophila melanogaster using the Basc test (3-day ...

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio leucanthemifolius and Senecio rodriguezii.

Nat. Toxins 1(4) , 241-5, (1993)

Two toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids were isolated from Senecio leucanthemifolius and six from Senecio rodriguezii. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods.

Microsomal metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: N-oxidation of seneciphylline and senecionine.

Toxicol. Lett. 37(3) , 241-9, (1987)

In vivo pretreatment of rats with phenobarbital or beta-naphthoflavone reduced the specific activity of microsomal pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxide formation. Heat pretreatment of microsomes under conditions intended to selectively inactivate the flavin-contain...

Effect of seneciphylline and senecionine on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in rats.

J. Ethnopharmacol. 12(3) , 271-8, (1984)

The effect of oral administration of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, seneciphylline and senecionine, from Senecio vulgaris (Compositae) on activities of hepatic epoxide hydrase, glutathione-S-transferase, aminopyrine-N-demethylase and arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase...

Transfer of 14C-seneciphylline into sheep milk following multiple oral intakes.

DTW Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 104(3) , 97-8, (1997)

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) contamination of animal products, may pose a threat to human health. Among ruminants, sheep appear to be more resistant to PAs poisoning and consequently comparatively higher concentrations of the PAs into their milk might be exp...

Transfer of [3H]pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio vulgaris L. and metabolites into rat milk and tissues.

Toxicol. Lett. 17(3-4) , 283-8, (1983)

[3H]Retronecine and [3H]necic acid-labelled senecionine and seneciphylline were prepared biosynthetically with seedlings of Senecio vulgaris L. using [2,3-3H]putrescine and [4,5-3H]isoleucine, respectively, as precursors. Lactating rats dosed with these diffe...

Influence of inhibition of the metabolic activation on the mutagenicity of some nitrosamines, triazenes, hydrazines and seniciphylline in Drosophila melanogaster.

Mutat. Res. 202(1) , 251-67, (1988)

It is determined to what extent certain inhibitors of the xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme systems have an influence on the mutagenicity of various pro-mutagens in Drosophila. 1-Phenylimidazole (PhI) is used as an inhibitor of the cytochrome P-450 (P-450) media...

In vivo covalent binding of retronecine-labelled [3H]seneciphylline and [3H]senecionine to DNA of rat liver, lung and kidney.

Chem. Biol. Interact. 54(1) , 57-69, (1985)

Retronecine-labelled [3H]seneciphylline ([3H]SPH) and [3H]senecionine ([3H]SON) of high specific radioactivity (22 and 49 mCi/mmol, respectively) were prepared biosynthetically with seedlings of Senecio vulgaris L. using [2,3-3H]putrescine as precursor. [2,3-...