Efaroxan hydrochloride

Efaroxan hydrochloride Structure
Efaroxan hydrochloride structure
Common Name Efaroxan hydrochloride
CAS Number 89197-00-2 Molecular Weight 252.740
Density N/A Boiling Point 387ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C13H17ClN2O Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 187.9ºC
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

In vivo evaluation of a new ¹⁸F-labeled PET ligand, [¹⁸F]FEBU, for the imaging of I₂-imidazoline receptors.

Nucl. Med. Biol. 42(4) , 406-12, (2015)

The functions of I₂-imidazoline receptors (I₂Rs) are unknown, but evidence exists for their involvement in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Although a few positron emission tomography (PET) I₂R ligands have been developed, of which [(11)C]FTIMD and [(11)C]...

Repeated exposure to MDMA triggers long-term plasticity of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons.

Mol. Psychiatry 19(7) , 823-33, (2014)

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or 'ecstasy') is a psychostimulant drug, widely used recreationally among young people in Europe and North America. Although its neurotoxicity has been extensively described, little is known about its ability to strengt...

Evidence for imidazoline receptors involvement in the agmatine antidepressant-like effect in the forced swimming test.

Eur. J. Pharmacol. 565(1-3) , 125-31, (2007)

This study investigated the involvement of the imidazoline receptors in the antidepressant-like effect of agmatine in the forced swimming test. The antidepressant-like effects of agmatine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) in the forced swimming test was blocked by pretreatmen...

Stimulatory effect of allantoin on imidazoline I₁ receptors in animal and cell line.

Horm. Metab. Res. 44(12) , 879-84, (2012)

Allantoin is known as the agonist of imidazoline receptor, especially the I₂ subtype. Effect of allantoin on imidazoline I₁ receptor (I₁R) relating to reduction of blood pressure and its merit in steatosis are still obscure. Also, farnesoid X receptor (FXR) p...

Mechanisms of antihyperglycaemic action of efaroxan in mice: time for reappraisal of α2A-adrenergic antagonism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes?

Diabetologia 55(11) , 3071-82, (2012)

Inspired by recent speculation about the potential utility of α(2A)-antagonism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, the study examined the contribution of α(2)-antagonism vs other mechanisms to the antihyperglycaemic activity of the imidazoline (±)-efaroxan.E...

Quantification of very low enantiomeric impurity of efaroxan using a dual cyclodextrin system by capillary electrophoresis.

Anal. Chim. Acta 592(2) , 139-45, (2007)

A rapid method for the enantiomeric purity determination of efaroxan has been developed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) using a dual cyclodextrin (CD) system. The influence of the nature and the concentration of CDs on separation parameters has been studied...

Validation of a method using an achiral liquid chromatography sorbent and a circular dichroism detector. Analysis of the efaroxan enantiomers.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1141(2) , 244-50, (2007)

The known HPLC method using an achiral C8 silica sorbent and a circular dichroism (CD) detector for the determination of efaroxan enantiomeric excess has been validated. After optimization of the mobile phase, the enantiomers were detected at 278 nm offering ...

Involvement of I2-imidazoline binding sites in positive and negative morphine analgesia modulatory effects.

Eur. J. Pharmacol. 553(1-3) , 73-81, (2006)

Some studies, suggesting the involvement of I(2)-imidazoline binding sites (I(2)-IBS) in morphine analgesia modulation, prompted us to examine on mice antinociceptive assays the effect produced by 1 (phenyzoline), that in view of its high I(2)-IBS affinity an...

Preventive mechanisms of agmatine against ischemic acute kidney injury in rats.

Eur. J. Pharmacol. 603(1-3) , 108-13, (2009)

The excitation of renal sympathetic nervous system plays an important role in the development of ischemic acute kidney injury in rats. Recently, we found that agmatine, an adrenaline alpha(2)/imidazoline I(1)-receptor agonist, has preventive effects on ischem...

Possible role of NMDA receptors in antinociception induced by rilmenidine in mice in the formalin test.

Eur. J. Pain 11(5) , 535-41, (2007)

The aim of the study was to investigate the possible role of MK-801, an NMDA antagonist, in analgesia induced by rilmenidine, an imidazoline (I(1)) agonist, in mice in the formalin test.25 microl of formalin 2.5% was injected into the dorsal surface of the ri...