2-Amino-5-chlorophenol

2-Amino-5-chlorophenol Structure
2-Amino-5-chlorophenol structure
Common Name 2-Amino-5-chlorophenol
CAS Number 28443-50-7 Molecular Weight 143.571
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 267.7±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H6ClNO Melting Point 145-153 °C(lit.)
MSDS USA Flash Point 115.7±23.2 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

Chemoselective nitro group reduction and reductive dechlorination initiate degradation of 2-chloro-5-nitrophenol by Ralstonia eutropha JMP134.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65(6) , 2317-23, (1999)

Ralstonia eutropha JMP134 utilizes 2-chloro-5-nitrophenol as a sole source of nitrogen, carbon, and energy. The initial steps for degradation of 2-chloro-5-nitrophenol are analogous to those of 3-nitrophenol degradation in R. eutropha JMP134. 2-Chloro-5-nitro...

Nephrotoxic potential of 2-amino-5-chlorophenol and 4-amino-3-chlorophenol in Fischer 344 rats: comparisons with 2- and 4-chloroaniline and 2- and 4-aminophenol.

Toxicology 108(1-2) , 109-23, (1996)

Nephrotoxicity occurs following intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of 2-chloroaniline or 4-chloroaniline hydrochloride to Fischer 344 rats, but the nephrotoxicant chemical species and mechanism of nephrotoxicity are unknown. The purpose of this study was t...

Novel partial reductive pathway for 4-chloronitrobenzene and nitrobenzene degradation in Comamonas sp. strain CNB-1.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(3) , 1759-65, (2006)

Comamonas sp. strain CNB-1 grows on 4-chloronitrobenzene (4-CNB) and nitrobenzene as sole carbon and nitrogen sources. In this study, two genetic segments, cnbB-orf2-cnbA and cnbR-orf1-cnbCaCbDEFGHI, located on a newly isolated plasmid, pCNB1 (ca. 89 kb), and...

Initial reactions in the biodegradation of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene by a newly isolated bacterium, strain LW1.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65(4) , 1405-12, (1999)

Bacterial strain LW1, which belongs to the family Comamonadaceae, utilizes 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (1C4NB) as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy. Suspensions of 1C4NB-grown cells removed 1C4NB from culture fluids, and there was a concomitant releas...

Characterization of genes involved in the initial reactions of 4-chloronitrobenzene degradation in Pseudomonas putida ZWL73.

Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 73(1) , 166-71, (2006)

The genes encoding enzymes involved in the initial reactions during degradation of 4-chloronitrobenzene (4CNB) were characterized from the 4CNB utilizer Pseudomonas putida ZWL73, in which a partial reductive pathway was adopted. A DNA fragment containing gene...

2-Amino-5-chlorophenol toxicity in renal cortical slices from Fischer 344 rats: effect of antioxidants and sulfhydryl agents.

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 161(1) , 1-9, (1999)

2-Amino-5-chlorophenol is nephrotoxic through an unidentified mechanism. This study examined the in vitro toxicity of 2-amino-5-chlorophenol in renal cortical slices from Fischer 344 rats and specifically assessed induction of lipid peroxidation and depletion...

A novel 2-aminophenol 1,6-dioxygenase involved in the degradation of p-chloronitrobenzene by Comamonas strain CNB-1: purification, properties, genetic cloning and expression in Escherichia coli.

Arch. Microbiol. 183(1) , 1-8, (2005)

Comamonas strain CNB-1 was isolated from a biological reactor treating wastewater from a p-chloronitrobenzene production factory. Strain CNB-1 used p-chloronitrobenzene as sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy. A 2-aminophenol 1,6-dioxygenase was purifi...

Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of cobalt (II), nickel (II), copper (II) and zinc (II) complexes with ferrocenyl Schiff bases containing a phenol moiety. Abd-Elzaher MM.

Appl. Organomet. Chem. 18(4) , 149-155, (2004)

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-Chloro-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzene. Saeed A and Simpson J.

Crystals 2(1) , 137-143, (2012)

Anacardic acid derived salicylates are inhibitors or activators of lipoxygenases. Wisastra R, et al.

Bioorg. Med. Chem. 20(12) , 5027-5032, (2012)