Tiopronin

Tiopronin Structure
Tiopronin structure
Common Name Tiopronin
CAS Number 1953-02-2 Molecular Weight 163.195
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 418.3±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H9NO3S Melting Point 93-98 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 206.8±24.6 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.

Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 171-83, (2010)

Drug-induced liver injury is one of the main causes of drug attrition. The ability to predict the liver effects of drug candidates from their chemical structures is critical to help guide experimental drug discovery projects toward safer medicines. In this st...

The Japanese toxicogenomics project: application of toxicogenomics.

Mol. Nutr. Food. Res. 54 , 218-27, (2010)

Biotechnology advances have provided novel methods for the risk assessment of chemicals. The application of microarray technologies to toxicology, known as toxicogenomics, is becoming an accepted approach for identifying chemicals with potential safety proble...

Intermittent insulin treatment mimics ischemic postconditioning via MitoKATP channels, ROS, and RISK.

Scand. Cardiovasc. J. 49 , 270-9, (2015)

It has previously been demonstrated that 15-min continuous insulin infusion at immediate reperfusion affords cardioprotection. This study sought to reduce the treatment time of insulin and test if intermittent insulin infusions can mimic ischemic postconditio...

Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.

Toxicol. Mech. Methods 18 , 217-27, (2008)

ABSTRACT Drug-induced phospholipidosis (PL) is a condition characterized by the accumulation of phospholipids and drug in lysosomes, and is found in a variety of tissue types. PL is frequently manifested in preclinical studies and may delay or prevent the dev...

Glutathione-mediated drug release from Tiopronin-conjugated gold nanoparticles for acute liver injury therapy.

Int. J. Pharm. 446(1-2) , 112-8, (2013)

Tiopronin-conjugated gold nanoparticles (TPN@GNPs), with glutathione (GSH)-responsive drug release property, were developed for acute liver injury therapy. The TPN@GNPs were prepared using a one-pot synthesis method and characterized by UV-vis and transmissio...

ROS generated during early reperfusion contribute to intermittent hypobaric hypoxia-afforded cardioprotection against postischemia-induced Ca(2+) overload and contractile dysfunction via the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 81 , 150-61, (2015)

Moderate enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) during early reperfusion trigger the cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, while the mechanism is largely unknown. Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (...

Endogenous endothelin 1 mediates angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy in electrically paced cardiac myocytes through EGFR transactivation, reactive oxygen species and NHE-1.

Pflugers Arch. 466(9) , 1819-30, (2014)

Emerging evidence supports a key role for endothelin-1 (ET-1) and the transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in angiotensin II (Ang II) action. We aim to determine the potential role played by endogenous ET-1, EGFR transactivation and ...

Influence of tiopronin, captopril and levamisole therapeutics on the oxidative degradation of hyaluronan.

Carbohydr. Polym. 134 , 516-23, (2015)

The ability to protect hyaluronic acid (HA) from oxidative degradation by cupric ions and ascorbate (production of (•)OH and peroxy-type radicals) during acute phase joint inflammation has been investigated using the following drugs: tiopronin, captopril, and...

An uncommon cause of acute kidney injury in young children: cystinuria.

J. Pediatr. Urol. 9(1) , e58-63, (2013)

Bilateral obstructive nephrolithiasis is a rare cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in early childhood. As soon as the identification of AKI secondary to ureteral stone is made, it will necessitate an emergency treatment.We report three infants with AKI caused...

Label-free fluorescence turn on detection of tiopronin with tunable dynamic range based on the ensemble of Alizarin Red S/copper ion.

Talanta 99 , 774-9, (2012)

In this study, a new type of rapid, label-free fluorescence turn-on assay for detection of tiopronin using Alizarin Red S (ARS)/copper ion ensemble is developed. ARS is high fluorescence in BR buffer solution. But, the fluorescence of ARS can be significantly...