L-谷氨酸
L-谷氨酸结构式
|
常用名 | L-谷氨酸 | 英文名 | L-glutamic acid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS号 | 56-86-0 | 分子量 | 147.129 | |
| 密度 | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 | 沸点 | 333.8±32.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
| 分子式 | C5H9NO4 | 熔点 | 205 °C (dec.)(lit.) | |
| MSDS | 美版 | 闪点 | 155.7±25.1 °C |
|
Rad23 interaction with the proteasome is regulated by phosphorylation of its ubiquitin-like (UbL) domain.
J. Mol. Biol. 426(24) , 4049-60, (2014) Rad23 was identified as a DNA repair protein, although a role in protein degradation has been described. The protein degradation function of Rad23 contributes to cell cycle progression, stress response, endoplasmic reticulum proteolysis, and DNA repair. Rad23... |
|
|
EAAT2 (GLT-1; slc1a2) glutamate transporters reconstituted in liposomes argues against heteroexchange being substantially faster than net uptake.
J. Neurosci. 34(40) , 13472-85, (2014) The EAAT2 glutamate transporter, accounts for >90% of hippocampal glutamate uptake. Although EAAT2 is predominantly expressed in astrocytes, ∼10% of EAAT2 molecules are found in axon terminals. Despite the lower level of EAAT2 expression in glutamatergic term... |
|
|
Apoptotic and neurotoxic actions of 4-para-nonylphenol are accompanied by activation of retinoid X receptor and impairment of classical estrogen receptor signaling
J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 144 Pt B , 334-47, (2014) • Age-dependent action of nonylphenol (NP) on mouse neuronal cells was demonstrated. • Estrogen receptor (ER) antagonists potentiated the NP-induced apoptosis and toxicity. • ER agonists inhibited the NP-evoked effects in mouse hippocampal cells. • The retino... |
|
|
Septins arrange F-actin-containing fibers on the Chlamydia trachomatis inclusion and are required for normal release of the inclusion by extrusion.
MBio 5(5) , e01802-14, (2014) Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular human pathogen that grows inside a membranous, cytosolic vacuole termed an inclusion. Septins are a group of 13 GTP-binding proteins that assemble into oligomeric complexes and that can form higher-order fila... |
|
|
Transplantation of Human Neural Progenitor Cells Expressing IGF-1 Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival.
PLoS ONE 10 , e0125695, (2015) We have previously characterized human neuronal progenitor cells (hNP) that can adopt a retinal ganglion cell (RGC)-like morphology within the RGC and nerve fiber layers of the retina. In an effort to determine whether hNPs could be used a candidate cells for... |
|
|
Nitrous oxide directly inhibits action potential-dependent neurotransmission from single presynaptic boutons adhering to rat hippocampal CA3 neurons.
Brain Res. Bull. 118 , 34-45, (2015) We evaluated the effects of N2O on synaptic transmission using a preparation of mechanically dissociated rat hippocampal CA3 neurons that allowed assays of single bouton responses evoked from native functional nerve endings. We studied the effects of N2O on G... |
|
|
Impact of gluconic fermentation of strawberry using acetic acid bacteria on amino acids and biogenic amines profile.
Food Chem. 178 , 221-8, (2015) This paper studies the amino acid profile of beverages obtained through the fermentation of strawberry purée by a surface culture using three strains belonging to different acetic acid bacteria species (one of Gluconobacter japonicus, one of Gluconobacter oxy... |
|
|
Low resolution X-ray structure of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis: opened active site cleft and a cluster of acid residues potentially involved in the recognition of a metal ion.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1844(9) , 1523-9, (2014) γ-Glutamyltranspeptidases (γ-GTs) cleave the γ-glutamyl amide bond of glutathione and transfer the released γ-glutamyl group to water (hydrolysis) or acceptor amino acids (transpeptidation). These ubiquitous enzymes play a key role in the biosynthesis and deg... |
|
|
γ-glutamyl transpeptidase 1 specifically suppresses green-light avoidance via GABAA receptors in Drosophila.
J. Neurochem. 130(3) , 408-18, (2014) Drosophila larvae innately show light avoidance behavior. Compared with robust blue-light avoidance, larvae exhibit relatively weaker green-light responses. In our previous screening for genes involved in larval light avoidance, compared with control w(1118) ... |
|
|
Use of Commercial Dry Yeast Products Rich in Mannoproteins for White and Rosé Sparkling Wine Elaboration.
J. Agric. Food Chem. 63 , 5670-81, (2015) In sparkling wines, mannoproteins released during yeast autolysis largely affect their final quality. This process is very slow and may take several months. The aim of this work was to study the effect of several commercial dry yeast autolysates on the chemic... |