Farnesyl pyrophosphate

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 23:29:21

Farnesyl pyrophosphate Structure
Farnesyl pyrophosphate structure
Common Name Farnesyl pyrophosphate
CAS Number 13058-04-3 Molecular Weight 433.418
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C15H37N3O7P2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 16 °C - closed cup (lit.)
Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Farnesyl pyrophosphate


Farnesyl pyrophosphate, a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis[1].

 Names

Name farnesyl diphosphate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Farnesyl pyrophosphate Biological Activity

Description Farnesyl pyrophosphate, a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Farnesyl pyrophosphate 作为一种确定的危险信号,可触发急性细胞死亡,导致中风中的神经元丢失。Farnesyl pyrophosphate 含有疏水性 15 碳异戊二烯基链和带大量电荷的焦磷酸头部,导致急性细胞死亡,与其下游代谢途径无关。从机制上讲,细胞外钙流入和阳离子通道瞬时受体电位 melastatin 2 (TRPM2) 在 Farnesyl pyrophosphate 诱导的细胞死亡中发挥重要作用。Farnesyl pyrophosphate 酸激活 TRPM2 开放离子流入[1]。
In Vivo 就大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)构建的小鼠模型而言,Farnesyl pyrophosphate 在脑内蓄积,表明 Farnesyl pyrophosphate 和TRPM2危险信号轴在缺血性损伤中的作用。Farnesyl pyrophosphate/TRPM2 信号轴和 MVA 通路在脑缺血和潜在的神经退行性疾病中发挥重要作用[1]。
References

[1]. Jing Chen, et al. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a new danger signal inducing acute cell death. PLoS Biol. 2021 Apr 26;19(4):e3001134.  

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C15H37N3O7P2
Molecular Weight 433.418
Flash Point 16 °C - closed cup (lit.)
Exact Mass 433.210663
PSA 142.63000
LogP 5.60360
Storage condition 20°C

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H315-H319-H370
Precautionary Statements P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P302 + P352 + P312-P370 + P378
Hazard Codes F;T
Risk Phrases 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25
Safety Phrases 7-16-36/37-45
RIDADR UN 1230 3/PG 2
HS Code 2905290000

 Customs

HS Code 2905290000
Summary 2905290000 unsaturated monohydric alcohols。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

MFCD00189688
FARNESYLPYROPHOSPHATE
(2E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate triammoniate
Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt
Diphosphoric acid, (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-yl ester, triammonium salt
3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-yl pyrophosphate ammonium salt FPP