CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
 - 
  RTECS NUMBER :
 
 
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  TI0875000
 
 
 
 - 
  CHEMICAL NAME :
 
 
 - 
  Phthalic acid, dibutyl ester
 
 
 
 - 
  CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
 
 
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  84-74-2
 
 
 
 - 
  BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
 
 
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  1914064
 
 
 
 - 
  LAST UPDATED :
 
 
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  199807
 
 
 
 - 
  DATA ITEMS CITED :
 
 
 - 
  77
 
 
 
 - 
  MOLECULAR FORMULA :
 
 
 - 
  C16-H22-O4
 
 
 
 - 
  MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
 
 
 - 
  278.38
 
 
 
 - 
  WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
 
 
 - 
  4OVR BVO2
 
 
 
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Human
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  140 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  8 gm/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Inhalation
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  4250 mg/m3
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
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  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Administration onto the skin
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  6 gm/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  3050 uL/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
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  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intramuscular
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  >8 gm/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Unreported
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  9410 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  5289 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Inhalation
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  25 gm/m3/2H
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  3570 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  720 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Unreported
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  8140 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Administration onto the skin
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rabbit
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  >20 mL/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - guinea pig
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  10 gm/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - withdrawal Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Mammal - species unspecified
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  5 gm/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  96750 mg/kg/45D-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Endocrine - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  28 gm/kg/14D-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  4 gm/kg/4D-I
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  27300 mg/kg/13W-C
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - normocytic anemia
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  22750 mg/kg/1Y-C
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Behavioral - food intake (animal) Related to Chronic Data - death
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Inhalation
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  900 mg/m3/6H/35D-I
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  54600 mg/kg/13W-C
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  2250 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 7-9 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  2520 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 1-21 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  8820 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 7-15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  16800 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  male 7 day(s) pre-mating
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  1500 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  1017 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 5-15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  305 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 5-15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  6 gm/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 3-9 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  7200 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 1-18 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  8640 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 1-18 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  20 gm/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 6-13 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  16800 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  male 7 day(s) pre-mating
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  14 gm/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  male 7 day(s) pre-mating
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
 
 
 
MUTATION DATA
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  Cytogenetic analysis
 
 
 
 - 
  TEST SYSTEM :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - hamster Fibroblast
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,337,1977 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,1,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,3,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMTVAS Cahiers de Medecine du Travail. (Association Professionnelle Belge des Medecine du Travail, rue du Bultia, 6280 Gerpinnes, Belgium) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(3),49,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (93),1,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(3),267,1985 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,75,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL 4 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO DIBUTYL PHTHALATE-air:10H TWA 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80248 No. of Facilities: 28100 (estimated) No. of Industries: 192 No. of Occupations: 114 No. of Employees: 258823 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80248 No. of Facilities: 31502 (estimated) No. of Industries: 199 No. of Occupations: 138 No. of Employees: 512631 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 198249 (estimated)
 
 
  
                                        
                                     
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