Bifemelane hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2025-08-22 07:52:30

Bifemelane hydrochloride Structure
Bifemelane hydrochloride structure
Common Name Bifemelane hydrochloride
CAS Number 62232-46-6 Molecular Weight 305.84200
Density N/A Boiling Point 395.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H24ClNO Melting Point 117-121°C
MSDS N/A Flash Point 169.2ºC

 Use of Bifemelane hydrochloride


Bifemelane hydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), with a Ki of 4.20 μM, and it also inhibits MAO-B noncompetitively with a Ki of 46.0 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride has a potent antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of cognitive and emotional disturbances related to cerebrovascular disease[1][2].

 Names

Name Bifemelane HCl
Synonym More Synonyms

 Bifemelane hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Bifemelane hydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), with a Ki of 4.20 μM, and it also inhibits MAO-B noncompetitively with a Ki of 46.0 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride has a potent antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of cognitive and emotional disturbances related to cerebrovascular disease[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

MAO-A:4.2 μM (Ki)

MAO-B:46 μM (Ki)

In Vitro Bifemelane inhibits MAO-A in a dose-dependent manner, with Kis of 4.2±0.2 and 14.1±0.7 μM in human brain synaptosomes and human liver mitochondria respectively[1]. Bifemelane inhibits MAO-B activities in a dose-dependent manner, with Kis of 46.0±3.6 and 65.2±7.0 μM in human brain synaptosomes and human liver mitochondria respectively[1].
In Vivo Bifemelane (20-80 mg/kg; i.p.) dose-dependently decreases exploratory activity in the open field test[3]. Bifemelane (20-80 mg/kg; i.p.) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test, although is not clearly dosedependent and has already reached ceiling at 20 mg/kg[3]. Animal Model: Wistar male rats (230-270 g) are induced hypothermia by Reserpine[3] Dosage: 20, 40, 80 mg/kg Administration: A single i.p. Result: Attenuated the Reserpine-induced hypothermia by a maximum of 10 ℃.
References

[1]. Naoi M, et, al. 4-(O-benzylphenoxy)-N-methylbutylamine (bifemelane) and other 4-(O-benzylphenoxy)-N-methylalkylamines as new inhibitors of type A and B monoamine oxidase. J Neurochem. 1988 Jan; 50(1): 243-7.

[2]. Fasipe OJ, et, al. The emergence of new antidepressants for clinical use: Agomelatine paradox versus other novel agents. IBRO Rep. 2019 Jan 9; 6:95-110.

[3]. Moryl E, et, al. Potential antidepressive properties of amantadine, memantine and bifemelane. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1993 Jun; 72(6): 394-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 395.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 117-121°C
Molecular Formula C18H24ClNO
Molecular Weight 305.84200
Flash Point 169.2ºC
Exact Mass 305.15500
PSA 21.26000
LogP 4.84870
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
EJ4091000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-Butanamine, N-methyl-4-(2-(phenylmethyl)phenoxy)-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
62232-46-6
LAST UPDATED :
199409
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H23-N-O.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
305.88
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
1M4OR B1R &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1080 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1278,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
130 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1278,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
513 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
40400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
CCCCAK Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. (Academic Press Inc. Ltd., 24-28 Oval Rd., London NW1 7DX, UK) V.1- 1929- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1307,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
105 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1181,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
313 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
35300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
151 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
REFERENCE :
SHNSAS Shinryo to Shinyaku. Medical Consultation and New Remedies. (Iji Shuppan Sha, 1-2-8 Shinkawa, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,43,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
11375 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - fatty liver degeneration Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,587,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9100 mg/kg/52W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,601,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
24 gm/kg/52W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
SHNSAS Shinryo to Shinyaku. Medical Consultation and New Remedies. (Iji Shuppan Sha, 1-2-8 Shinkawa, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,57,1986

 Safety Information

HS Code 2922299090

 Customs

HS Code 2922299090
Summary 2922299090. other amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

Bifemelan hydrochloride
Bifemelane hydrochloride
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