17alpha-Estradiol

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 14:34:40

17alpha-Estradiol Structure
17alpha-Estradiol structure
Common Name 17alpha-Estradiol
CAS Number 57-91-0 Molecular Weight 272.382
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 445.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H24O2 Melting Point 176-180ºC(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 209.6±23.3 °C
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning

 Use of 17alpha-Estradiol


Alpha-Estradiol is a weak estrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor which is used as a topical medication in the treatment of androgenic alopecia.

 Names

Name 17α-estradiol
Synonym More Synonyms

 17alpha-Estradiol Biological Activity

Description Alpha-Estradiol is a weak estrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor which is used as a topical medication in the treatment of androgenic alopecia.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro Alpha-Estradiol (17 alpha-Estradiol) is a 5α-reductase inhibitor, and inhibits testosterone metabolism catalyzed by 5 alpha-reductase[1]. Alpha-Estradiol (17 Alpha-estradiol, 10 μM) attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory markers in both C57BL/6J male and female mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, primary pre-adipocytes and differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes in an ERα-dependent manner, and such effects are through decreased NFκB-p65 and increased ERα protein expression[2].
In Vivo Alpha-Estradiol (17-alpha-estradiol, 0.01, 0.1, 1 μg) significantly reduces the percentage of central avascular/total retina area of the mouse pups. Alpha-Estradiol (1 μg) markedly decreasesmalondialdehyde (MDA) levels on postnatal days (PND) 9, 13, and 17 in retinas of hyperoxia-exposed pups. Alpha-Estradiol (1 μg) also decreases the number of NADPH-oxidase-positive cells, NADPH oxidase concentration and activity in retinas of the pups. In the 1.0-μg Alpha-Estradiol-treated pups, VEGF retinal concentrations are high on PND 9 but lower on PND 14 and 17. The best effect in retinas of 1.0-μg Alpha-Estradiol-treated pups is partly reversed by ICI182780 on PND 14 and 17[3].
Cell Assay Mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells are treated for the indicated time with Alpha-Estradiol (17 α-E2) or 17 β-E2 at 10 μM concentration. Inflammation is induced by LPS at a concentration of 10 ng/mL either alone or in combination with the respective estrogen[2].
Animal Admin Newborn mice are randomLy assigned to six groups according to the kind of treatment: room air with vehicle injection (control, group 1), hyperoxia with vehicle injection (control, group 2), hyperoxia with 0.01 μg Alpha-Estradiol injection (group 3), hyperoxia with 0.1 μg Alpha-Estradiol injection (group 4), hyperoxia with 1.0 μg Alpha-Estradiol injection (group 5), and hyperoxia with 1.0 μg Alpha-Estradiol and 10.0 μg ICI182780 injection (antagonist of estrogen receptor α and β) (group 6). The pups receive daily subcutaneous injections of either Alpha-Estradiol in vehicle [dissolved in ethanol and diluted in 0.05 mL/mouse of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)] or vehicle alone from postnatal days (PND) 7-16. On PND 7, the pups in the hyperoxia and Alpha-Estradiol-treatment groups are exposed to hyperoxia (75 ± 2 % O2) for 5 days (PND 7-12) and then returned to normoxia (room air) for 5 days, along with the nursing mothers, whereas pups in the normoxia group are kept in normoxia from PND 7-17. The pups are humanely euthanized on PND 9, 13 (14), and 17[3].
References

[1]. Schriefers H, et al. Inhibition of testosterone metabolism by 17-alpha-estradiol in rat liver slices. Arzneimittelforschung. 1991 Nov;41(11):1186-9.

[2]. Santos RS, et al. The effects of 17 alpha-estradiol to inhibit inflammation in vitro. Biol Sex Differ. 2017 Sep 6;8:30.

[3]. Zhang HB, et al. 17-Alpha-estradiol ameliorating oxygen-induced retinopathy in a murine model. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;56(4):407-15.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 445.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 176-180ºC(lit.)
Molecular Formula C18H24O2
Molecular Weight 272.382
Flash Point 209.6±23.3 °C
Exact Mass 272.177643
PSA 40.46000
LogP 4.13
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.599
Storage condition 0-6°C
Water Solubility ethanol: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
KG3750000
CHEMICAL NAME :
17-alpha-Estradiol
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
57-91-0
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
2698044
LAST UPDATED :
199803
DATA ITEMS CITED :
2
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H24-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
272.42
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E5 B666TTT&J E1 FQ OQ 17-ALPHA

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,143,1982

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H351
Precautionary Statements P281
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R40;R48
Safety Phrases 53-45-24/25-22
RIDADR UN 2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS KG3750000

 Synthetic Route

 Articles4

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Estrogen is a hormone critical in the development, normal physiology and pathophysiology of numerous human tissues. The effects of estrogen have traditionally been solely ascribed to estrogen receptor...

Potent and selective steroidal inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7, an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of the key hormones estrone and dihydrotestosterone.

J. Med. Chem. 52 , 7488-502, (2009)

17beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7 (17beta-HSD7) catalyzes the reduction of estrone (E(1)) into estradiol (E(2)) and of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol (3bet...

The effect of steroids on the in vitro migration of washed human spermatozoa in modified Tyrode's solution or in fasting human blood serum.

Fertil. Steril. 32(5) , 566-70, (1979)

In modified Tyrode's solution, 17 beta-estradiol at concentrations between 0.1 microgram/ml and 320 nmoles/ml was effective in increasing human spermatozoal forward migration. 17 alpha-Estradiol, alth...

 Synonyms

α-Estradiol
a-Estradiol
Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17α-diol
alfatradiol
MFCD00064144
(17a)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
3,17α-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol, (17α)-
trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid
Epiestradiol
Epiestrol
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17a-diol
3,17-α-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
(17α)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
3,17a-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
Oestradiol-17a
3,17a-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17a-diol
17-Epiestradiol
17α-Oestradiol
3,17α-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
17a-Estradiol
17α-Estradiol
17α estradiol
Oestradiol-17α
(8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
Epiestradial
Estradiol, 17α-
EINECS 200-023-8
13b-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,17a-diol
17a-Oestradiol
17alpha-Estradiol
3,17-Dihydroxyestratriene
Estradiol-17alpha
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