CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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SB9800000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Pentyl alcohol
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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71-41-0
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BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
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1730975
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LAST UPDATED :
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199806
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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49
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C5-H12-O
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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88.17
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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Q5
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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5660 uL/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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14000 mg/m3/6H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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579 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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196 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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200 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - general anesthetic
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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14000 mg/m3/6H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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970 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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184 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1400 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - hemorrhage
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1800 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - hemorrhage
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - cat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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122 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2830 uL/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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140 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC - Lethal concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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>14 gm/m3/6H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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615 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - hamster
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DOSE/DURATION :
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626 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Parenteral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Amphibian - frog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1174 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Rodent - hamster Lung
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DOSE/DURATION :
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25 mmol/L
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REFERENCE :
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MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 182,135,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 100 ppm (532 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (540 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (790 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (800 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 400 mg/m3;STEL 800 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 100 mg/m3;STEL 450 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 100 ppm;STEL 100 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 100 ppm (500 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0264 No. of Facilities: 892 (estimated) No. of Industries: 32 No. of Occupations: 42 No. of Employees: 17247 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0264 No. of Facilities: 3107 (estimated) No. of Industries: 21 No. of Occupations: 31 No. of Employees: 23891 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10257 (estimated)
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