Chelerythrine chloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 21:00:47

Chelerythrine chloride Structure
Chelerythrine chloride structure
Common Name Chelerythrine chloride
CAS Number 3895-92-9 Molecular Weight 383.825
Density 1.36g/cm3 Boiling Point 711.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H18ClNO4 Melting Point 195-205ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 219.3ºC
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Chelerythrine chloride


Chelerythrine Chloride is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C, with an IC50 of 660 nM.

 Names

Name 1,2-Dimethoxy-12-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4',5':4,5]benzo[1,2-c]phenanthridin-12-ium chloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chelerythrine chloride Biological Activity

Description Chelerythrine Chloride is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C, with an IC50 of 660 nM.
Related Catalog
Target

PKC:660 nM (IC50)

PKA:0.17 mM (IC50)

TPK:0.1 mM (IC50)

In Vitro Chelerythrine inhibits the BclXL-Bak BH3 peptide binding with IC50 of 1.5 μM and displaces Bax, a BH3-containing protein, from BclXL. Mammalian cells treated with Chelerythrine undergoes apoptosis with characteristic features that suggest involvement of the mitochondrial pathway[1]. Chelerythrine treatment inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α level and NO production in LPS-induced murine peritoneal macrophages through selective inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) activation. Moreover, the effects of chelerythrine on NO and cytokine TNF-α production can possibly be explained by the role of p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 in the regulation of inflammatory mediators expression[2]. Chelerythrine shows cytotoxic effect on the human monocytic leukaemia cells with LD50 value of 3.46 μM. Two hours after LPS stimulation, cells influenced by sanguinarine and Chelerythrine significantly decline the CCL-2 expression by a factors of 3.5 and 1.9[3]. Chelerythrine chloride significantly enhances the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, chelerythrine chloride inhibits the phosphorylation of p38[4].
In Vivo Chelerythrine displays significant anti-inflammatory effects in experimentally induced mice endotoxic shock model in vivo through inhibition of LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) level and nitric oxide (NO) production in serum[2]. Chelerythrine chloride (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) induces apoptosis of RCC cells without significant toxicity to mice. Chelerythrine Chloride treatment leads to a dose-dependent accumulation of p53[4].
Cell Assay Cell viability is evaluated via MTT assay. Cells (2×103 HEK-293 cells/well and 3×103 SW-839 cells/well) in 100 µL medium are seeded into 96-well plates, and incubated for 12 h. Next, the medium in each well is replaced with medium containing various concentrations of Chelerythrine Chloride, and the cells are incubated at 37°C for an additional 24 and 48 h. Subsequently, 20 µL MTT (5 mg/mL) is added to each well. Following an additional incubation at 37°C for 4 h, the supernatant is removed, and 100 µL DMSO is added to each well. The absorbance values (read at 540 nm) are determined using the iMark™ Microplate Absorbance Reader. The data are analyzed using Microplate Manager software (ver. 6.3; 1689520).
Animal Admin A total of 5×106 SW-839 cells are mixed with Matrigel®, and injected subcutaneously into the flanks of 14 5-week-old male BALB/c nude mice. The mice are maintained in 18×30-cm cages containing three mice each, at a temperature of 22°C using a 12 h light/dark cycle. Food and water is available ad libitum. The mice are randomLy divided into two groups (n=7). As previously described, the mice are administrated with chelerythrine chloride at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day via intraperitoneal injection for 5 weeks, with the first injection of chelerythrine chlorideurring 24 h after injection with the SW-839 cells. The control mice are administered with the same volume of PBS containing 1% DMSO. The volume and weight of the mouse tumors are measured once a week. All the mice are sacrificed 36 days subsequent to inoculation of the cancer cells, when the tumors are resected.
References

[1]. Chan, et al. Identification of chelerythrine as an inhibitor of BclXL function. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20453-6.

[2]. Li W, et al. Effect of Chelerythrine Against Endotoxic Shock in Mice and Its Modulation of Inflammatory Mediators in Peritoneal Macrophages Through the Modulation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway. Inflammation. 2012 Jul 24.

[3]. Pencikova K, et al. Investigation of sanguinarine and chelerythrine effects on LPS-induced inflammatory gene expression in THP-1 cell line. Phytomedicine. 2012 Jul 15;19(10):890-5. Epub 2012 May 14.

[4]. Chen XM, et al. Chelerythrine chloride induces apoptosis in renal cancer HEK-293 and SW-839 cell lines. Oncol Lett. 2016 Jun;11(6):3917-3924

[5]. Herbert JM, et al. Chelerythrine is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Nov 15;172(3):993-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.36g/cm3
Boiling Point 711.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 195-205ºC
Molecular Formula C21H18ClNO4
Molecular Weight 383.825
Flash Point 219.3ºC
Exact Mass 383.092438
PSA 40.80000
LogP 0.72060
Index of Refraction 1.681
Storage condition −20°C
Water Solubility DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL

 MSDS

Name: Chelerythrine chloride Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS: 3895-92-9
Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Chelerythrine chloride Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
3895-92-9 Chelerythrine chloride 223-444-9
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
Harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May be fatal if inhaled. Harmful if inhaled. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
Not available.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Get medical aid. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Deep freeze (below -20C).

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 3895-92-9: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Powder
Color: yellow
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 213-214 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C21H18NO4Cl
Molecular Weight: 383.5833

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Not available.
Conditions to Avoid:
Not available.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Not available.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 3895-92-9: FL9200000 LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Chelerythrine chloride - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION


Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
No information available.
IMO
No information available.
RID/ADR
No information available.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 3895-92-9: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 3895-92-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 3895-92-9 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FL9200000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Chelerythrine, chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
3895-92-9
LAST UPDATED :
198605
DATA ITEMS CITED :
2
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H18-N-O4.Cl

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
95 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,161,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
18500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,161,1981

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H312-H315-H319-H332-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R20/21/22
Safety Phrases S36/37
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS FL9200000
HS Code 2933990090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

[1,3]Benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridinium, 1,2-dimethoxy-12-methyl-, chloride (1:1)
MFCD00060717
1,2-Dimethoxy-12-methyl[1,3]dioxolo[4,5]benzo[1,2-c]phenanthridin-12-iumchlorid
1,2-dimethoxy-12-methyl[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridiniumchloride
1,2-Dimethoxy-12-methyl[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridin-12-ium chloride
1,2-Dimethoxy-N-methyl(1,3)benzodioxolo(5,6-c)phenanthridinium chloride
1,2-dimethoxy-12-methyl-[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridin-12-ium,chloride
Chelerythrine chloride
EINECS 223-444-9
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