CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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  RTECS NUMBER :
 
 
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  EL5425000
 
 
 
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  CHEMICAL NAME :
 
 
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  1-Butanol, 3-methyl-
 
 
 
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  CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
 
 
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  123-51-3
 
 
 
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  LAST UPDATED :
 
 
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  199712
 
 
 
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  DATA ITEMS CITED :
 
 
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  43
 
 
 
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  MOLECULAR FORMULA :
 
 
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  C5-H12-O
 
 
 
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  MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
 
 
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  88.17
 
 
 
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  WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
 
 
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  Q2Y1&1
 
 
 
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
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  Standard Draize test
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Administration into the eye
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Human
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,282,1943
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  Standard Draize test
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Administration onto the skin
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rabbit
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,196,1986
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  Standard Draize test
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Administration into the eye
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rabbit
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,196,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
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  TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Inhalation
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Human
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  150 ppm
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,282,1943
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  1300 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Blood - other changes
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  SAMJAF South African Medical Journal. (Medical Assoc. of South Africa, Secy., P.O. Box 643, Cape Town, S. Africa) V.6- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,795,1969
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
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  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  813 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 132,214,1928
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  233 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,785,1978
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  7480 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,785,1978
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  234 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,330,1962
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
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  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Mammal - cat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  210 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,785,1978
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rabbit
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  3438 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,31,1972
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Administration onto the skin
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rabbit
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  3970 uL/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rabbit
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  1570 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Behavioral - antipsychotic
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,785,1978 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  27 gm/kg/75W-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - leukemia
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,19,1975
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
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  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  3800 mg/kg/85W-I
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,19,1975 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 452 mg/m3 (125 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 361 mg/m3 (100 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,139,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3);STEL 125 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 100 ppm (361 mg/m3);STEL 125 ppm (452 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 100 ppm;STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3);STEL 200 ppm (720 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3);STEL 125 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ISOAMYL ALCOHOL, primary-air:TWA 100 ppm;STEL 125 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 40380 No. of Facilities: 2530 (estimated) No. of Industries: 16 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 24606 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 40380 No. of Facilities: 3803 (estimated) No. of Industries: 43 No. of Occupations: 49 No. of Employees: 65499 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 22006 (estimated)
 
 
  
                                        
                                     
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