D-Luciferin (sodium salt)

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:05:39

D-Luciferin (sodium salt) Structure
D-Luciferin (sodium salt) structure
Common Name D-Luciferin (sodium salt)
CAS Number 103404-75-7 Molecular Weight 302.305
Density N/A Boiling Point 473.7ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C11H7N2NaO3S2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 240.3ºC

 Use of D-Luciferin (sodium salt)


D-Luciferin sodium salt is the substrate of luciferases that catalyze the production of light in bioluminescent insects.

 Names

Name D-Luciferin sodium salt monohydrate
Synonym More Synonyms

 D-Luciferin (sodium salt) Biological Activity

Description D-Luciferin sodium salt is the substrate of luciferases that catalyze the production of light in bioluminescent insects.
Related Catalog
In Vitro D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc), that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies.The present review covers the synthesis of D-luciferin and derivatives or analogues that are substrates or inhibitors of the luciferase from the American firefly Photinus pyralis, the enzyme more frequently used in techniques of in vitro and optical imaging[1].
In Vivo Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) using the firefly luciferase (Fluc) as a reporter gene and D-luciferin as a substrate is currently the most widely employed technique. The total signal intensity is plotted against the time after D-luciferin injection to generate a time-intensity curve. In addition to the peak signal, the signals at fixed time points (5, 10, 15, and 20 min) after D-luciferin injection are determined as alternatives to the peak signal. The signal in a given time-intensity curve is normalized for the peak signal in the curve to represent the pattern of temporal changes after D-luciferin injection[2].
Animal Admin Mice[2] In vivo BLI is performed using a cooled charge-coupled device camera system (IVIS Imaging System 100) 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 19, 21, 24, and 28 days after the inoculation of HCT116-Luc cells. Mice are injected with 75 mg/kg D-luciferin in 100 L of phosphate-buffered saline subcutaneously near the scapula and were placed in the light-tight chamber of the imaging system under isoflurane anesthesia. Beginning 5 min after injection, dorsal luminescent images with an exposure time of 1 s are acquired sequentially at a rate of one image per min until 20 min after D-luciferin injection. Data acquisition is continued until 40 min postinjection on days 3 or 5 and until 25 min on day 7, because of the prolonged time course of light emission. Binning is 4 and the field of view is 15 cm.
References

[1]. Giuseppe Meroni, et al. D-Luciferin, derivatives and analogues: synthesis and in vitro/in vivo luciferase-catalyzed bioluminescent activity. ARKIVOC 2009 (i) 265-288.

[2]. Inoue Y, et al. Timing of imaging after d-luciferin injection affects the longitudinal assessment of tumor growthusing in vivo bioluminescence imaging. Int J Biomed Imaging. 2010;2010:471408.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 473.7ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C11H7N2NaO3S2
Molecular Weight 302.305
Flash Point 240.3ºC
Exact Mass 301.979584
PSA 139.15000
LogP 0.04940
Vapour Pressure 2.78E-10mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition −20°C
Water Solubility H2O: soluble

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
HS Code 2934999090

 Customs

HS Code 2934999090
Summary 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

D-Luciferin sodium salt, 99%
4-Thiazolecarboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-2-(6-hydroxy-2-benzothiazolyl)-, sodium salt, (4S)- (1:1)
Sodium (4S)-2-(6-hydroxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate
MFCD00044938
D-Luciferinsodiumsaltmonohydrate
Sodium (S)-2-(6-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylate
D-LUCIFERIN SODIUM SALT
D-Luciferin (sodium salt)
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