| Name | 4,4'-((2beta,3alpha,5alpha,16beta,17beta)-3,17-Bis(acetyloxy)androstane-2,16-diyl)bis(1,1-dimethyl-piperazinium) dibromide |
|---|---|
| Synonyms |
PIPECURINIUM BROMIDE
PIPECURIUM BROMIDE Ardtm Pipecuronium RGH-1106 EINECS 257-740-4 Arduan (tn) pipecuronium bromide Pipecuroniumbromid Pipecuriurn Brmnide Arduan |
| Description | Pipecuronium bromide is a potent long-acting nondepolarizing steroidal neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA), and a bisquaternary ammonium compound. Pipecuronium bromide is a powerful competitive nAChR antagonist with a Kd of 3.06 μM[1][2][3][4][5]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | |
| Target |
nAChR[4][5] |
| In Vitro | Sugammadex has a high affinity for Pipecuronium bromide. As Pipecuronium bromide is about 6 to 7 times more potent than Rocuronium, fewer molecules are required to achieve a comparative blockade than in the case of Rocuronium[1]. |
| In Vivo | The average ED95 is 0.045mg/kg (0.035-0.059 mg/kg) of Pipecuronium bromide, the onset of action varies between 2 and 6.3 minutes, depending on the dose and the background anesthesia. Pipecuronium bromide does not liberate histamine, it has no cardiovascular side effects even in doses of 3× ED95, and anaphylaxis does not appear to be a problem[2]. Carboxymethylated γ-cyclodextrin shows efficient and complete reversal of the Pipecuronium bromide induced neuromuscular block in an ex vivo rat diaphragm experiment[3]. |
| References |
| Density | 1.329 |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 262-264ºC |
| Molecular Formula | C35H62Br2N4O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 762.69900 |
| Exact Mass | 760.31400 |
| PSA | 59.08000 |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
|
| Hazard Codes | Xi |
|---|---|
| Risk Phrases | R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . |
| Safety Phrases | S26-S36 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | GN6820000 |
| HS Code | 29322980 |
|
~92%
52212-02-9 |
| Literature: Tuba Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research, 1980 , vol. 30, # 2 A p. 342 - 346 |
| Precursor 1 | |
|---|---|
| DownStream 0 | |
| HS Code | 29322980 |
|---|