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119340-53-3

119340-53-3 structure
119340-53-3 structure
  • Name: Cyclic ADP-​ribose
  • Chemical Name: cyclic ADP-ribose
  • CAS Number: 119340-53-3
  • Molecular Formula: C15H21N5O13P2
  • Molecular Weight: 541.30000
  • Catalog: Signaling Pathways Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Calcium Channel
  • Create Date: 2018-04-27 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 06:17:02
  • Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by a ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels[1].

Name cyclic ADP-ribose
Synonyms cyclic ADP-D-ribose
Enzyme-activated NAD
adenosine 5'-cyclic-diphosphoribose
cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose
cADP-Ribose
Cyclic Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
E-NAD
cADPR
Cyclic ADPR
cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphate ribose
MFCD00214262
Description Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD+ by a ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels[1].
Related Catalog
Target

Calcium mobilization[1] TRPM2 channels[1] Endogenous metabolite[1]

In Vitro In cells, Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is an important player in processes such as: cell proliferation and differentiation, regulating e.g. expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells and hemopoietic progenitors, neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells, and cardiomyocyte differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells[1].
In Vivo In mammals, Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is an important player in processes such as: inflammatory and immune responses, including neutrophil chemotaxis and T cell activation; smooth muscle cell contraction in arteries and bronchi, with participation in the hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and in the pathogenesis of inflammatory/allergic airway diseases; myometrium contractility, eventually contributing to delivery; myocyte contraction in adult cardiac tissue, participating in angiotensin II- and β-adrenergic-induced cardiac hypertrophy and in isoproterenol-induced arrhythmias; endocrine and exocrine pancreatic secretion; and social behaviour in mice, including memory formation and spatial learning, related to oxytocin secretion and maybe to niacin deficiency[1]. Furthermore, Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is involved in egg activation and fertilization in ascidians and sea urchin, in early development in sea urchin, in abscisic acid signalling in sponges and plants, in cell fission in dinoflagellates, and in Toxoplasma gondii pathogenicity[1].
References

[1]. Ribeiro JM, et al. Specific cyclic ADP-ribose phosphohydrolase obtained by mutagenic engineering of Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase. Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 18;8(1):1036.

Density 2.57 g/cm3
Boiling Point 934.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H21N5O13P2
Molecular Weight 541.30000
Flash Point 519.1ºC
Exact Mass 541.06100
PSA 276.92000
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.959
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi: Irritant;
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
Precursor  3

DownStream  0