Hydroxyguanidine Sulfate

Hydroxyguanidine Sulfate Structure
Hydroxyguanidine Sulfate structure
Common Name Hydroxyguanidine Sulfate
CAS Number 6345-29-5 Molecular Weight 248.21800
Density 1.73 g/cm3 Boiling Point 306.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C2H12N6O6S Melting Point 132-134ºC dec.
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 139.4ºC

A new class of NO-donor pro-drugs triggered by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase with potential for reno-selective vasodilatation.

Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 49(14) , 1389-91, (2013)

This communication describes the synthesis of a new class of N-hydroxyguanidine (NHG) pro-drugs which release nitric oxide (NO), triggered by the action of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GT), and have potential for the treatment of acute renal injury/failure (A...

Microsomal formation of nitric oxide and cyanamides from non-physiological N-hydroxyguanidines: N-hydroxydebrisoquine as a model substrate.

Biochem. Pharmacol. 58(3) , 439-45, (1999)

The microsomal oxidative transformation of a non-physiological N-hydroxyguanidine was demonstrated for the first time for N-hydroxydebrisoquine as a model substrate (Clement et al., Biochem Pharmacol 46: 2249-2267, 1993). The objective of the present work was...

Unusual oxidative chemistry of N(omega)-hydroxyarginine and N-hydroxyguanidine catalyzed at an engineered cavity in a heme peroxidase.

J. Biol. Chem. 275(12) , 8582-91, (2000)

Heme enzymes are capable of catalyzing a range of oxidative chemistry with high specificity, depending on the surrounding protein environment. We describe here a reaction catalyzed by a mutant of cytochrome c peroxidase, which is similar but distinct from tho...

1-(2-Mercaptobenzenesulfonyl)-3-hydroxyguanidines--novel potent antiproliferatives, synthesis and in vitro biological activity.

Eur. J. Med. Chem. 55 , 384-94, (2012)

Twenty four 1-[2-alkylthio-5-(azol-2 or 5-yl)-4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl]-3-hydroxyguanidines 6a-x have been synthesized in order to evaluate their biological activity. Compounds 6a, 6c, 6d, 6f, 6g, 6i-p, 6r-t, and 6v-x were tested for their in vitro anticancer ...

Efficient formation of nitric oxide from selective oxidation of N-aryl N'-hydroxyguanidines by inducible nitric oxide synthase.

Biochemistry 38(15) , 4663-8, (1999)

Inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS II) efficiently catalyzes the oxidation of N-(4-chlorophenyl)N'-hydroxyguanidine 1 by NADPH and O2, with concomitant formation of the corresponding urea and NO. The characteristics of this reaction are very similar to thos...

Relationship between the structure of guanidines and N-hydroxyguanidines, their binding to inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and their iNOS-catalysed oxidation to NO.

FEBS J. 272(12) , 3172-83, (2005)

The binding of several alkyl- and aryl-guanidines and N-hydroxyguanidines to the oxygenase domain of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS(oxy)) was studied by UV/Vis difference spectroscopy. In a very general manner, monosubstituted guanidines exhibited affinities for...

The peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM): a novel prodrug strategy for amidoximes and N-hydroxyguanidines?

ChemMedChem 4(10) , 1595-9, (2009)

Metalloporphyrin catalyzed oxidation of N-hydroxyguanidines: a biomimetic model for the H2O2-dependent activity of nitric oxide synthase.

Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 10(15) , 1775-7, (2000)

A chemical model for the H2O2 promoted oxidation by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been developed. Biomimetic oxidations were carried out using H2O2 and tetrakis(perfluorophenyl)porphyrinato-iron(III) chloride (FeTPPF20) as a catalyst. Similarly to NOS our m...

N-hydroxyguanidines as substrates of nitric oxide synthases.

Curr. Top. Med. Chem 5(7) , 721-36, (2005)

Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in a wide variety of disease states. Both inhibitors and substrates of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) could have great therapeutic potential in the treatment of these diseases. There is considerable pharmacological interest ...

Two modes of binding of N-hydroxyguanidines to NO synthases: first evidence for the formation of iron-N-hydroxyguanidine complexes and key role of tetrahydrobiopterin in determining the binding mode.

Biochemistry 42(13) , 3858-67, (2003)

The interaction of various N-alkyl- and N-aryl-N'-hydroxyguanidines with recombinant NOS containing or not containing tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) was studied by visible, electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and resonance Raman (RR) spectroscopy. N-Hydroxy...