Carmine

Carmine Structure
Carmine structure
Common Name Carmine
CAS Number 1390-65-4 Molecular Weight 492.386
Density 1.9±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 907.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C22H20O13 Melting Point 136ºC dec
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 316.1±27.8 °C

A new role of SNAI2 in postlactational involution of the mammary gland links it to luminal breast cancer development.

Oncogene 34 , 4777-90, (2015)

Breast cancer is a major cause of mortality in women. The transcription factor SNAI2 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several types of cancer, including breast cancer of basal origin. Here we show that SNAI2 is also important in the development of b...

Transcriptome analysis of the hormone-sensing cells in mammary epithelial reveals dynamic changes in early pregnancy.

BMC Dev. Biol. 15 , 7, (2015)

Alveoli, the milk-producing units of the mammary gland, are generated during pregnancy by collaboration of different epithelial cell types. We present the first analysis of transcriptional changes within the hormone sensing population during pregnancy. Hormon...

Analysis and testing of biological stains--the Biological Stain Commission Procedures.

Biotech. Histochem. 77(5&6) , 237-275, (2002)

IRE1 phosphatase PP2Ce regulates adaptive ER stress response in the postpartum mammary gland.

PLoS ONE 9(11) , e111606, (2014)

We recently reported that the PPM1l gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane targeted protein phosphatase (named PP2Ce) with highly specific activity towards Inositol-requiring protein-1 (IRE1) and regulates the functional outcome of ER stress. In ...

Mast cells contribute to the stromal microenvironment in mammary gland branching morphogenesis.

Dev. Biol. 337(1) , 124-33, (2010)

The stromal microenvironment regulates mammary gland branching morphogenesis. We have observed that mast cells are present in the mammary gland throughout its postnatal development and, in particular, are found around the terminal end buds and ductal epitheli...

Changes in mammary gland morphology and breast cancer risk in rats.

J. Vis. Exp. , DOI: 10.3791/2260, (2010)

Studies in rodent models of breast cancer show that exposures to dietary/hormonal factors during the in utero and pubertal periods, when the mammary gland undergoes extensive modeling and re-modeling, alter susceptibility to carcinogen-induced mammary tumors....