Tonalide
Tonalide structure
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Common Name | Tonalide | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 21145-77-7 | Molecular Weight | 258.398 | |
| Density | 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 356.8±31.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
| Molecular Formula | C18H26O | Melting Point | 55ºC | |
| MSDS | USA | Flash Point | 149.9±19.8 °C | |
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Mixture effects at very low doses with combinations of anti-androgenic pesticides, antioxidants, industrial pollutant and chemicals used in personal care products.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 278(3) , 201-8, (2014) Many xenobiotics have been identified as in vitro androgen receptor (AR) antagonists, but information about their ability to produce combined effects at low concentrations is missing. Such data can reveal whether joint effects at the receptor are induced at l... |
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Simultaneous detection and quantification of select nitromusks, antimicrobial agent, and antihistamine in fish of grocery stores by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Chemosphere 107 , 187-93, (2014) Continually detected biologically persistent nitromusks; galaxolide (HHCB), tonalide (AHTN) and musk ketone (MK), antimicrobial triclosan (TCS), and antihistamine diphenhydramine (DPH) were examined for the first time in edible fillets originating from eight ... |
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Levels of synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from three cities in the Yangtze River Delta in Eastern China.
J. Environ. Sci. (China) 23(6) , 983-90, (2011) Synthetic musks are used as additives in many household products. After absorption into the human body, they accumulate and their concentrations in human milk reflect both the mother and her infant's exposure level. Concentrations of four synthetic musks, mus... |
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Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining synthetic musks in water samples.
J. Chromatogr. A. 1218(1) , 156-61, (2011) This study presents the development of an analytical method for determining 9 synthetic musks in water matrices. The developed method is based on stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), coated with polydimethylsiloxane, and coupled with a thermal desorption-gas ... |
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The occurrence of synthetic musks in human breast milk in Sichuan, China.
Chemosphere 87(9) , 1018-23, (2012) Human breast milk samples collected from mothers (n=110) who lived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, southwestern China in 2009 were analyzed to determine the concentrations of 13 musk compounds. Possible relationships between musk concentrations and some persona... |
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Determination of polycyclic and nitro musks in environmental water samples by means of microextraction by packed sorbents coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
Anal. Chim. Acta 773 , 68-75, (2013) In this work the development and validation of a new procedure for the simultaneous determination of 9 nitro and polycyclic musk compounds: musk ambrette (MA), musk ketone (MK), musk mosken (MM), celestolide (ADBI), phantolide (AHMI), tonalide (AHTN), traseol... |
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Seasonal occurrence and behavior of synthetic musks (SMs) during wastewater treatment process in Shanghai, China.
Sci. Total Environ. 408(19) , 4170-6, (2010) Synthetic musks (SMs), as a group of the widely used fragrance ingredients, are not completely removed from the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Although the increasing concerns have been focused on the removal and fate of these compounds in WWTP, little is... |
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High-sensitivity analysis of six synthetic musks by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry.
Anal. Chem. 83(12) , 4955-61, (2011) The occurrence and potential toxicity of synthetic musks in environmental media have aroused concerns for the impacts of these chemicals on ecosystems and human health. Here, we present the first method using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheri... |
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Transformation products and reaction kinetics of fragrances in advanced wastewater treatment with ozone.
Chemosphere 85(9) , 1481-6, (2011) The reaction of the fragrance compounds 4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-1,3,4,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromene (HHCB), 1-(3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone (AHTN), 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (musk xylene/MX), 1-(4-tert... |
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Effects of glucam P-20, vanillin, and fixolide on mosquito repellency of citronella oil lotions.
J. Med. Entomol. 49(3) , 672-7, (2012) The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of three fragrance fixatives, Glucam P-20, Vanillin, and Fixolide, on the mosquito repellent property of citronella oil lotions. In the current study, two formulae (A and B) of oil-in-water citronella... |