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酚酞

酚酞用途

【用途一】
该品为常用的酸指标剂,变色范围pH8.2(无色)-10.0(红色)。酚酞也是一种药物,作为缓泻药,作用于结肠,用于治疗便秘。
【用途二】
酸碱指示剂, 非水溶液滴定指示剂, 色谱分析试剂。

酚酞名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
77-09-8

[ 中文名 ]:
酚酞

[ 英文名 ]:
Phenolphthalein

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

酚酞生物活性

酚酞物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
557.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
258-263 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C20H14O4

[ 分子量 ]:
318.323

[ 闪点 ]:
206.5±23.6 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
318.089203

[ PSA ]:
66.76000

[ LogP ]:
2.63

[ 外观性状 ]:
无臭白色至奶油色粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.693

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alkalies.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
<0.1 g/100 mL

酚酞MSDS

酚酞毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SM8380000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenolphthalein
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
77-09-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0284423
LAST UPDATED :
199803
DATA ITEMS CITED :
20
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C20-H14-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
318.34
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T56 BVO DHJ D- D-/R DQ 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
29 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - gastritis Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
324 gm/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
106 gm/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
364 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors Endocrine - adrenal cortex tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
281 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 341,151,1995 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DAPOAG Deutsche Apotheker. (Postfach 1650, 6370 Oberusel/Taunas, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,151,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - T0011 No. of Facilities: 8 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 31 (estimated) NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 56240 No. of Facilities: 6160 (estimated) No. of Industries: 102 No. of Occupations: 43 No. of Employees: 43092 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9187 No. of Facilities: 117 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 1946 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1408 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 56240 No. of Facilities: 6900 (estimated) No. of Industries: 89 No. of Occupations: 57 No. of Employees: 73297 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 18309 (estimated)

酚酞安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS07, GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H319-H341-H350

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P210-P280-P308 + P313-P337 + P313-P403 + P235

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R40

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S45-S36/37-S33-S24-S16-S7

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1993

[ RTECS号 ]:
SM8380000

[ 危险类别 ]:
3.0

[ 海关编码 ]:
29322910

酚酞合成路线

酚酞上下游产品

酚酞制备

1.由邻苯二甲酸酐与苯酚混合后和硫酸共热制得。

2.将160kg的苯酚熔化,维持温度在80~90℃,边搅拌边加入120kg的邻苯二甲酸酐、40kg的氯化锌、5.5kg硫酸,进 行 反 应 5h,然 后 升 温 至180℃,反应40h:

反应结束后加水,不断搅拌下,用蒸汽煮沸,然后停止加热,静置,吸出上层废酸液,沉淀用水洗至ph>5,离心甩干,再水洗至无色,低于80℃干燥。在干燥的粗品酚酞中加入4倍的工业乙醇 ( >95%) ,并 加 入 活 性 炭 ( 每110kg粗品加6kg活性炭) ,搅拌下蒸汽加热回流5min。停止加热,过滤。滤液蒸发浓缩,回收乙醇,浓缩至适当程度时,迅速离心甩干,并用乙醇洗涤1~2次,干燥,40目筛过筛即可。

酚酞海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 29322910

酚酞文献

Optimization of ultrasonic assisted continuous production of biodiesel using response surface methodology.

Ultrason. Sonochem. 27 , 54-61, (2015)

This paper evaluates and optimizes the continuous production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil. In this research work, methanol and potassium hydroxide were used as catalyst engaging response surfac...

Modification of the cellulosic component of hemp fibers using sulfonic acid derivatives: Surface and thermal characterization.

Carbohydr. Polym. 134 , 230-9, (2015)

The aim of this study was to characterize the surface, morphological, and thermal properties of hemp fibers treated with two commercially available, inexpensive, and water soluble sulfonic acid deriva...

Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.

Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 171-83, (2010)

Drug-induced liver injury is one of the main causes of drug attrition. The ability to predict the liver effects of drug candidates from their chemical structures is critical to help guide experimental...


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相关化合物

【酚酞】化源网提供酚酞CAS号77-09-8,酚酞MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询酚酞上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:酚酞

标题:酚酞_MSDS_用途_密度_酚酞CAS号【77-09-8】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/77-09-8_895872.html