盐酸去甲咪嗪

盐酸去甲咪嗪用途

地昔帕明是一种三环类抗抑郁药。地昔帕明抑制中枢神经系统中的去甲肾上腺素再摄取受体,减少与睡眠相关的颏舌肌活动丧失,并改善咽塌陷[1][2]。

盐酸去甲咪嗪名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
50-47-5

[ 中文名 ]:
地昔帕明

[ 英文名 ]:
Desipramine hydrochloride

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

盐酸去甲咪嗪生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

地昔帕明是一种三环类抗抑郁药。地昔帕明抑制中枢神经系统中的去甲肾上腺素再摄取受体,减少与睡眠相关的颏舌肌活动丧失,并改善咽塌陷[1][2]。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 肾上腺素能受体
研究领域 >> 神经疾病

[ 靶点 ]

Norepinephrine Reuptake Receptor[1]


[参考文献]

[1]. Garcia AS, et al. Autoreceptor-mediated inhibition of norepinephrine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex is maintained after chronic desipramine treatment. J Neurochem. 2004 Nov;91(3):683-93.

[2]. Taranto-Montemurro L, et al. Desipramine improves upper airway collapsibility and reduces OSA severity in patients with minimal muscle compensation. Eur Respir J. 2016 Nov;48(5):1340-1350.

盐酸去甲咪嗪物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.047 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
407.4ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
212°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C18H22N2

[ 分子量 ]:
266.38100

[ 闪点 ]:
160.5ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
266.17800

[ PSA ]:
15.27000

[ LogP ]:
3.98870

[ 折射率 ]:
1.5200 (estimate)

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8°C， 密封， 干燥

盐酸去甲咪嗪毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
HO0350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 10,11-dihydro-5-(3-(methylamino)propyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
50-47-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1432747
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
19
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H22-N2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
266.42
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C676 BN&T&J B3M1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
1643 mg/kg/1Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
375 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
48 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
183 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
29 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
448 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
85 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
214 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
22 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
12 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-16 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
16250 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Insect - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/L
REFERENCE :
JCLBA3 Journal of Cell Biology. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.12- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,182a,1970 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DICPBB Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy. (POB 42435, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,690,1974

盐酸去甲咪嗪安全信息

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn: Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20/21/22

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
36

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933990090

盐酸去甲咪嗪合成路线

详细合成路线

盐酸去甲咪嗪上下游产品

盐酸去甲咪嗪上游产品

盐酸去甲咪嗪下游产品

盐酸去甲咪嗪制备

由二苯并氮杂卓为原料制得。

盐酸去甲咪嗪海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933990090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2933990090. 其他仅含氮杂原子的杂环化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ Summary ]:
2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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