D-(−)-Lactic acid

Names

[ Name ]:
D-(−)-Lactic acid

[Synonym ]:
D-(−)-Lactic acid
D(-)-Lactic Acid
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2R)-
MFCD00068311
d-LACTIC ACID
(-)-lactic acid
(R)-(-)-lactic acid
Lactic acid, D-
(D)-(-)-Lactic acid
R-lactic acid
(R)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
δ-Lactic acid
D-lactate
EINECS 233-713-2
(R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid
(2R)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
(R)-a-Hydroxypropionic acid
L-Lactic acid
Lactic acid

Biological Activity

[Description]:

D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar.

[Related Catalog]:

Natural Products >> Acids and Aldehydes

Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease

[Target]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

[Related Small Molecules]

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
227.6±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₃H₆O₃

[ Molecular Weight ]:
90.078

[ Flash Point ]:
109.9±16.3 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
90.031693

[ PSA ]:
57.53000

[ LogP ]:
-0.70

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.451

[ Storage condition ]:
2-8°C

[ Water Solubility ]:
H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS05

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H315-H318

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P280-P305 + P351 + P338

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi:Irritant

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R38;R41

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S39

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ HS Code ]:
2918199090

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

DownStream

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2918199090

[ Summary ]:
2918199090 other carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

Articles

Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).

J. Sci. Ind. Res. 65(10) , 808, (2006)

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant concern in drug development due to the poor concordance between preclinical and clinical findings of liver toxicity. We hypothesized that the DILI typ...

Use of high-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for rapid multi-component analysis of urine.

Clin. Chem. 30(3) , 426-32, (1984)

Numerous low-Mr metabolites--including creatinine, citrate, hippurate, glucose, ketone bodies, and various amino acids--have been identified in 400- and 500-MHz proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H N...

1,5-anhydroglucitol and postprandial hyperglycemia as measured by continuous glucose monitoring system in moderately controlled patients with diabetes.

Diabetes Care 29(6) , 1214-9, (2006)

Postprandial hyperglycemia is often inadequately assessed in diabetes management. Serum 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) drops as serum glucose rises above the renal threshold for glucose and has been pro...