Timolol hemihydrate

Modify Date: 2024-01-12 11:32:03

Timolol hemihydrate Structure
Timolol hemihydrate structure
Common Name Timolol hemihydrate
CAS Number 91524-16-2 Molecular Weight 650.85500
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C26H50N8O7S2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Timolol hemihydrate


Timolol (hemihydrate) is a β-blocker available for both topical and systemic administration. Timolol (hemihydrate) is primarily used to reduce intraocular pressure with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension and Timolol (hemihydrate) also has cardioprotective effect[1][2].

 Names

Name (S)-timolol hemihydrate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Timolol hemihydrate Biological Activity

Description Timolol (hemihydrate) is a β-blocker available for both topical and systemic administration. Timolol (hemihydrate) is primarily used to reduce intraocular pressure with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension and Timolol (hemihydrate) also has cardioprotective effect[1][2].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Timolol (hemihydrate) can significantly prevent the increased lipid peroxidation level of the heart from diabetic rats. Timolol (hemihydrate) can induce a well-balanced ratio between oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system in the diabetic animals, can have an important cardioprotection against diabetes-induced ERS and associated apoptotic effects[3].
In Vivo Timolol (hemihydrate) (5 mg/kg daily for 12-week) has a cardioprotective effect via inhibition of ERS response in diabetic rats[3]. Animal Model: Male Wistar rats[3]. Dosage: 5 mg/kg Administration: Timolol (5 mg/kg daily for 12-week) Result: Showed cardioprotective effect.
References

[1]. Figen Amber Cicek, et al. Beta-blocker timolol alleviates hyperglycemia-induced cardiac damage via inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress. J Bioenerg Biomembr

[2]. E. Ansari, et al. Treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension with preservative-free tafuprost/timolol fxed-dose combination therapy: 6 case reports and clinical outcomes. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 2;22(1):152.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C26H50N8O7S2
Molecular Weight 650.85500
Exact Mass 650.32400
PSA 225.19000
LogP 1.85250

 Synonyms

timolol.0.5H2O
Timolol hemihydrate
(2S)-1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]propan-2-ol,hydrate
UNII-817W3C6175