cyproheptadine hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 08:30:51

cyproheptadine hydrochloride Structure
cyproheptadine hydrochloride structure
Common Name cyproheptadine hydrochloride
CAS Number 969-33-5 Molecular Weight 323.859
Density N/A Boiling Point 440.1ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H22ClN Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese Flash Point 194.5ºC

 Use of cyproheptadine hydrochloride


Cyproheptadine is a histamine receptor antagonist for 5-HT2 receptor with IC50 of 0.6 nM. Target: 5-HT2 ReceptorCyproheptadine is a serotonin antagonist and a histamine H2 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc. Inhibitory effects of cyclobenzaprine, amitriptyline, and cyproheptadine on mono- and polysynaptic reflex potentials are due to the inhibition of descending serotonergic systems through 5-HT(2) receptors in the spinal cord [1, 2].

 Names

Name cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anhydrous)
Synonym More Synonyms

 cyproheptadine hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Cyproheptadine is a histamine receptor antagonist for 5-HT2 receptor with IC50 of 0.6 nM. Target: 5-HT2 ReceptorCyproheptadine is a serotonin antagonist and a histamine H2 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc. Inhibitory effects of cyclobenzaprine, amitriptyline, and cyproheptadine on mono- and polysynaptic reflex potentials are due to the inhibition of descending serotonergic systems through 5-HT(2) receptors in the spinal cord [1, 2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Honda, M., T. Nishida, and H. Ono, Tricyclic analogs cyclobenzaprine, amitriptyline and cyproheptadine inhibit the spinal reflex transmission through 5-HT(2) receptors. Eur J Pharmacol, 2003. 458(1-2): p. 91-9.

[2]. Calka, O., et al., Effect of cyproheptadine on serum leptin levels. Adv Ther, 2005. 22(5): p. 424-8.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 440.1ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H22ClN
Molecular Weight 323.859
Flash Point 194.5ºC
Exact Mass 323.144073
PSA 3.24000
LogP 5.43780
Storage condition Store at RT
Water Solubility ethanol: soluble

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TM7050000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Piperidine, 4-(5H-dibenzo(a,d)cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methyl-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
969-33-5
LAST UPDATED :
199707
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H21-N.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
323.89
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L C676 BYJ BU- DT6N DYTJ A1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
7 mg/kg/4W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Liver - jaundice, cholestatic Liver - liver function tests impaired
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
295 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
52400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
69 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
55300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
107 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
23 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
216 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
60 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 5-16 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
250 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
40 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
2200 umol/L/24H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
ZEKIA5 Zeitschrift fuer Kinderheilkunde. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-120, 1910-75. For publisher information, see EJPEDT. Volume(issue)/page/year: 118,219,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3187 No. of Facilities: 79 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2047 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 947 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R22;R36/37/38
Safety Phrases 26-36
RIDADR UN 2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS TM7050000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2933399090

 Customs

HS Code 2933399090
Summary 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
Piperidine, 4- (5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methyl-, hydrochloride
periactinolhydrochloride
cyproheptadienehydrochloride
4-(5H-Dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yliden)-1-methylpiperidinhydrochlorid
4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulén-5-ylidène)-1-méthylpipéridine chlorhydrate
piperidine, 4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methyl-, hydrochloride
4-(5H-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine Hydrochloride
CYPROHEPTADINE HCL BP
peritol
ANAREXOL
Cyproheptadin
Piperidine,4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
periactinhydrochloride
MFCD00012538
cyproheptadine hydrochloride
CYPROHEPTADINE HCL
EINECS 213-535-1
Piperidine, 4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
periactinsyrup
4-(5H-Dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride (1:1)
nuran
1-Methyl-4-(5-dibenzo[a,e]cycloheptatrienylidene)piperidine hydrochloride
1-Methyl-4-(5H-dibenzo[a,e]cycloheptatrienylidene)piperidine Hydrochloride
Cyproheptadine (hydrochloride)
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