Bromothymol blue

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 11:35:55

Bromothymol blue Structure
Bromothymol blue structure
Common Name Bromothymol blue
CAS Number 76-59-5 Molecular Weight 624.381
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 614.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C27H28Br2O5S Melting Point 204 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 325.3±31.5 °C
Symbol GHS02
GHS02
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Bromothymol blue


Bromothymol Blue is a pH indicator.

 Names

Name bromothymol blue
Synonym More Synonyms

 Bromothymol blue Biological Activity

Description Bromothymol Blue is a pH indicator.
Related Catalog
In Vitro A first characterization and comparison is done by developing an easy and direct measurement method based on a pH indicator system using Bromothymol Blue (BTB) as the indicator and potassium phosphate as the buffer. A pH-shift assay is developed on the basis of BTB as the pH indicator and potassium phosphate as the buffer component[1]. Three pH indicators are tested for the direct determination of 2- 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KLG) production on a plate. The results show that Bromothymol Blue is superior to the other two indicators in terms of the obvious color change and a suitable pH range (blue to yellow at pH 6.5-7.5). Upon the addition of a Bromothymol Blue solution (0.1%, w/v) to an agar plate, zones surrounding colonies of K. vulgare 07 mutants change their color from blue to yellow because K. vulgare 07 mutants release 2-KLG on agar plates, thereby acidifying surrounding areas around colonies[2].
Kinase Assay For all three enzymes, an expression in the 96-deep well scale is performed. Therefore, electrocompetent E. coli ArcticExpress(DE3) cells are transformed with the corresponding plasmid. Single clones are picked using the CP7200 Colony Picker and transferred to 96-deep well plates filled with 1.2 mL autoinduction media by a MicroFlo Select dispenser. After incubation (36 h, 37°C at 1,000 rpm), further processing is done manually. First, 100 μL of cell culture is transferred into a 96-well plate (U-shaped bottom) and harvested by centrifugation (4,570 rpm, 10 min at RT) while the supernatant is discarded. The frozen pellets (1 h at -20°C) are thawed at room temperature for one hour to improve cell lysis. Lysis is continued by the addition of 30 μL lysis buffer (3 h, 1,000 rpm, 37°C) containing 2 mM KPi, pH 7.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 μg/mL DNaseI, 100 μg/mL lysozyme. Next, 120 μL buffer (2 mM KPi, pH 7.0) is added followed by centrifugation (3,000 rpm, 15 min at RT). For the photometric measurement, 20 μL of the crude extract is transferred to a 96-well plate (F-shaped bottom) and the reaction is started by adding 180 μL master mix to give a final volume of 200 μL (2.5 mM KPi, pH 7.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 25 μg/mL BTB and 5 mM keto-deoxy-D-glucarate). The measurements are carried out for 60 min at 2-min intervals. Depending on the enzyme, different time windows are used for the activity calculation[1].
References

[1]. Pick A, et al. Identification and characterization of two new 5-keto-4-deoxy-D-Glucarate Dehydratases/Decarboxylases. BMC Biotechnol. 2016 Nov 17;16(1):80.

[2]. Yang W, et al. A plate method for rapid screening of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare mutants for enhanced 2-keto-l-gulonic acid production. Braz J Microbiol. 2017 Jul - Sep;48(3):397-402.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 614.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 204 °C
Molecular Formula C27H28Br2O5S
Molecular Weight 624.381
Flash Point 325.3±31.5 °C
Exact Mass 622.002380
PSA 92.21000
LogP 8.60
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.634
Storage condition Store at RT.
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility slightly soluble

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SJ7450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenol, 4,4'-(3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis(2-bromo-3-met hyl-6-(1-methylethyl) -, S,S-dioxide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
76-59-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0373934
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C27-H28-Br2-O5-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
624.43

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02
GHS02
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H226
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R10
Safety Phrases S24/25-S39-S26
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS SJ450000
Packaging Group III
HS Code 29349990

 Synthetic Route

~%

Bromothymol blue Structure

Bromothymol blue

CAS#:76-59-5

Literature: J. Washington Acad., vol. 6, p. 482 Chem. Zentralbl., , vol. 87, # II p. 1068 J. Washington Acad., vol. 5, p. 616 Chem. Zentralbl., , vol. 87, # I p. 175

~%

Bromothymol blue Structure

Bromothymol blue

CAS#:76-59-5

Literature: J. Washington Acad., vol. 6, p. 482 Chem. Zentralbl., , vol. 87, # II p. 1068

~%

Bromothymol blue Structure

Bromothymol blue

CAS#:76-59-5

Literature: J. Washington Acad., vol. 6, p. 482 Chem. Zentralbl., , vol. 87, # II p. 1068 J. Washington Acad., vol. 5, p. 616 Chem. Zentralbl., , vol. 87, # I p. 175

 Customs

HS Code 29349990

 Articles33

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 Synonyms

2-bromo-4-[3-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1λ<sup>6</sup>-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-3-methyl-6-propan-2-ylphenol
Phenol, 4,4'-(3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis[2-bromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-, S,S-dioxide
EINECS 200-971-2
a,a-Bis(6-bromo-5-hydroxycarvacryl)-a-hydroxy-o-toluenesulfonic Acid g-Sultone
4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,3-diyl)bis[2-bromo-3-methyl-6-(propan-2-yl)phenol]
Thymol, 6,6'-(3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis(2-bromo-, S,S-dioxide (8CI)
Phenol, 4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis[2-bromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-
4,4'-(3H-2,1-Benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis[2-bromo-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)phenol] S,S-Dioxide
3',3''-Dibromothymolsulfonphthalein
Bromthymol Blue
4,4'-(1,1-Dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,3-diyl)bis(2-bromo-6-isopropyl-3-methylphenol)
Bromothymol blue
MFCD00005872
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