omeprazole

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 00:24:34

omeprazole Structure
omeprazole structure
Common Name omeprazole
CAS Number 73590-58-6 Molecular Weight 345.416
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 600.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C17H19N3O3S Melting Point 156ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 316.7±32.9 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of omeprazole


Omeprazole(Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of dyspepsia.Target: Proton PumpOmeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Omeprazole virtually eliminated intragastric acidity in all patients: the median 24 hour intragastric pH rose from 1.4 to 5.3 and the mean hourly hydrogen ion activity fell from 38.50 to 1.95 mmol(mEq)/1 (p less than 0.001). This inhibition of 24 hour intragastric acidity is more profound than that previously reported with either cimetidine 1 g daily or ranitidine 300 mg daily [1]. The pharmacokinetics of omeprazole were studied in a group of healthy male subjects after single and repeated oral doses of 30 and 60 mg. Absorption of omeprazole from its enteric-coated formulation was unpredictable. There was a highly significant increase in the area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) after repeated dosing. Omeprazole increases its own relative availability following repeated dosing. This may be due to inhibition of gastric acid secretion by omeprazole which is an acid-labile compound [2].Clinical indications: Duodenal ulcer; Endocrine tumor; Esophagitis; Gastroesophageal reflux; Helicobacter pylori infection; Stomach ulcer; Zollinger-Ellison syndromeToxicity: Symptoms of overdose include confusion, drowsiness, blurred vision, tachycardia, nausea, diaphoresis, flushing, headache, and dry mouth.

 Names

Name 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole
Synonym More Synonyms

 omeprazole Biological Activity

Description Omeprazole(Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of dyspepsia.Target: Proton PumpOmeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Omeprazole virtually eliminated intragastric acidity in all patients: the median 24 hour intragastric pH rose from 1.4 to 5.3 and the mean hourly hydrogen ion activity fell from 38.50 to 1.95 mmol(mEq)/1 (p less than 0.001). This inhibition of 24 hour intragastric acidity is more profound than that previously reported with either cimetidine 1 g daily or ranitidine 300 mg daily [1]. The pharmacokinetics of omeprazole were studied in a group of healthy male subjects after single and repeated oral doses of 30 and 60 mg. Absorption of omeprazole from its enteric-coated formulation was unpredictable. There was a highly significant increase in the area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) after repeated dosing. Omeprazole increases its own relative availability following repeated dosing. This may be due to inhibition of gastric acid secretion by omeprazole which is an acid-labile compound [2].Clinical indications: Duodenal ulcer; Endocrine tumor; Esophagitis; Gastroesophageal reflux; Helicobacter pylori infection; Stomach ulcer; Zollinger-Ellison syndromeToxicity: Symptoms of overdose include confusion, drowsiness, blurred vision, tachycardia, nausea, diaphoresis, flushing, headache, and dry mouth.
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Walt, R.P., et al., Effect of daily oral omeprazole on 24 hour intragastric acidity. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 1983. 287(6384): p. 12-4.

[2]. Howden, C.W., et al., Oral pharmacokinetics of omeprazole. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 1984. 26(5): p. 641-3.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 600.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 156ºC
Molecular Formula C17H19N3O3S
Molecular Weight 345.416
Flash Point 316.7±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 345.114716
PSA 96.31000
LogP 2.17
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.669
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable, but hygroscopic and photosensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Store in the dark.
Water Solubility H2O: 0.5 mg/mL

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DD9087000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1H-Benzimidazole, 5-methoxy-2-(((4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)met hyl)sulfinyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
73590-58-6
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H19-N3-O3-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
345.45

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg/2D-I
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg/10W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - eosinophilia Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Musculoskeletal - joints Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - effect on inflammation or mediation of inflammation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2210 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
82800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
8320 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-20 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3520 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 262,73,1991

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant;
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS DD9087000

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 Synonyms

5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-methylsulfinyl]benzimidazole
5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole
Omepral
(RS)-5-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl)benzimidazole
elgam
ANTRA
MEPRAL
Zoltum
1H-Benzimidazole, 5-methoxy-2-(((4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl)sulfinyl)-
[14C]-Omeprazole
PRILOSEC
(-)-5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole
zimor
Losec
Omeprazen
Pepticum
prysma
5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole
EINECS 201-212-8
(±)-Omeprazole
MFCD00083192
Omeprazole
5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)-methyl]sulphinyl]-1H-benzimidazole
aulcer
6-Methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole
5-Methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole
1H-Benzimidazole, 5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-
sulfonium, hydroxy(6-methoxy-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-, inner salt
ulcsep
5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methylsulphinyl]-1H-benzimidazole
Miol
Gastrogard
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