cholesterol

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 13:55:35

cholesterol Structure
cholesterol structure
Common Name cholesterol
CAS Number 57-88-5 Molecular Weight 386.654
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 360 ºC
Molecular Formula C27H46O Melting Point 148-150 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 250 ºC
Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of cholesterol


Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals, and its importance in fundamental cellular processes is becoming more appreciated. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: GT1-7 hypothalamic cells subjected to cholesterol depletion in vitro produced 20-31% reductions in cellular cholesterol content, similar to the decrease in cholesterol synthesis observed in diabetes [1].In vivo:

 Names

Name cholesterol
Synonym More Synonyms

 cholesterol Biological Activity

Description Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals, and its importance in fundamental cellular processes is becoming more appreciated. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: GT1-7 hypothalamic cells subjected to cholesterol depletion in vitro produced 20-31% reductions in cellular cholesterol content, similar to the decrease in cholesterol synthesis observed in diabetes [1].In vivo:
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

References

[1]. Laverdy OG, et al. Effects of glycemic control upon serum lipids and lipid transfers to HDL in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: novel findings in unesterified cholesterol status. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 2015, 123(4):232-239

[2]. Sandy Huey-Jen Hsu, et al. Validation of the Estimation of Low-density LipoproteinCholesterol by the Modified Friedewald Equation in EthnicChinese Adults Living in Taiwan. Internal Medicine, 54: 2291-2297, 2015

[3]. Fukui K, et al. Effect of Cholesterol Reduction on Receptor Signaling in Neurons. J Biol Chem. 2015 Sep 14.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 360 ºC
Melting Point 148-150 °C
Molecular Formula C27H46O
Molecular Weight 386.654
Flash Point 250 ºC
Exact Mass 386.354858
PSA 20.23000
LogP 9.85
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.525
Water Solubility negligible

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FZ8400000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cholesterol
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
57-88-5
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
22
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C27-H46-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
386.73
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E5 B666 LUTJ A1 E1 FY1&3Y1&1 OQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2100 mg/kg/12W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from peripheral motor nerve Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - changes in cochlear structure or function Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
12180 mg/kg/40W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg/43W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
15 gm/kg/47W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
60 gm/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
175 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
1900 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
6 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-31 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA adduct
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
1 umol/L
REFERENCE :
CJBBDU Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.61- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,94,1984 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,99,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,95,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,161,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADCSAJ Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) No.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,271,1970 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80865 No. of Facilities: 1321 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 13980 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80865 No. of Facilities: 4091 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 41411 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 30220 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H302-H315-H319-H331-H336-H351-H361d-H372
Precautionary Statements P201-P261-P304 + P340 + P312-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313-P403 + P233
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R10
Safety Phrases S24/25-S22-S36/37
RIDADR UN 1170 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS FZ8400000
Hazard Class 3.0
HS Code 2906131000

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2906131000

 Articles2620

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 Synonyms

20-Dihydro-11-deoxycortisol
cholesterin
D5-Cholesten-3b-ol
20-Dihydro Cortexolone
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholestene
5:6-Cholesten-3b-ol
(3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol
δ5-Cholesten-3β-ol
cholest-5-en-3-ol, (3b)-
Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3β)-
Cholest-5-en-3b-ol
EINECS 200-353-2
5-Cholesten-3B-ol
5-Cholesten-3β-ol
Cholesterol
(3b)-cholest-5-en-3-ol
3β-Hydroxycholest-5-ene
5:6-Cholesten-3β-ol
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-Dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-heptanyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
7α-Cholesterol
MFCD00003646
Cholest-5-en-3-ol, (3β)-
(-)-Cholesterol
Cholest-5-en-3β-ol
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