3-Methyl-2-butanone

Modify Date: 2025-08-21 07:24:15

3-Methyl-2-butanone Structure
3-Methyl-2-butanone structure
Common Name 3-Methyl-2-butanone
CAS Number 563-80-4 Molecular Weight 86.132
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 78.3±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H10O Melting Point −92 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 6.1±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS07
GHS02, GHS07
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name 3-Methyl-2-butanone
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 78.3±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point −92 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C5H10O
Molecular Weight 86.132
Flash Point 6.1±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 86.073166
PSA 17.07000
LogP 0.72
Vapour Pressure 93.3±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.381
Water Solubility 6 g/L (20 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
EL9100000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Butanone, 3-methyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
563-80-4
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
25
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H10-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
86.15
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
1Y1&V1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Open irritation test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
148 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5700 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2572 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
6350 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Gene conversion and mitotic recombination
TEST SYSTEM :
Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 149,339,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 705 mg/m3 (200 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 200 ppm (700 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (875 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 200 ppm (720 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO METHYL ISOPROPYL KETONE-air:10H TWA 200 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83768 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1055 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS07
GHS02, GHS07
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H336
Precautionary Statements P210-P261
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes F:Flammable;
Risk Phrases R11
Safety Phrases S9-S16-S33
RIDADR UN 2397 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 1
RTECS EL9100000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 3
HS Code 2914190090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2914190090
Summary 2914190090 other acyclic ketones without other oxygen function。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

 Articles10

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 Synonyms

UN 2397
Methyl-2-butanone
iso-C3H7COCH3
2-Butanone, 3-methyl-
3-Methylbutan-2-on
MFCD00008919
3-Ketoisopentane
2-Acetylpropane
i-propyl methyl ketone
methyl i-propyl ketone
3-Methyl butanone
Methyl butanone-2
MIPK
Methylbutanone
EINECS 209-264-3
3-Methyl-2-butanone
3-methyl-butan-2-one
3-Methylbutan-2-one [UN2397] [Flammable liquid]
3-Methylbutanone
Methyl isopropyl ketone
Isopropyl methyl ketone
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