Talnetant (hydrochloride)

Modify Date: 2024-01-11 18:52:15

Talnetant (hydrochloride) Structure
Talnetant (hydrochloride) structure
Common Name Talnetant (hydrochloride)
CAS Number 204519-66-4 Molecular Weight 418.91500
Density N/A Boiling Point 580.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C25H23ClN2O2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 304.8ºC

 Use of Talnetant (hydrochloride)


Talnetant Hcl(SB 223412 Hcl) is a potent and selective NK3 receptor antagonist(ki=1.4 nM, hNK-3-CHO); 100-fold selective for the hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptor, with no affinity for the hNK-1 at concentrations up to 100 uM.IC50 Value: 1.4 nM (hNK-3-CHO binding Ki) [1]Target: NK3 receptorin vitro: In vitro studies demonstrated that 53 is a potent functional antagonist of the hNK-3 receptor (reversal of senktide-induced contractions in rabbit isolated iris sphincter muscles and reversal of NKB-induced Ca2+ mobilization in CHO cells stably expressing the hNK-3 receptor), while in vivo this compound showed oral and intravenous activity in NK-3 receptor-driven models (senktide-induced behavioral responses in mice and senktide-induced miosis in rabbits) [1]. Talnetant has high affinity for recombinant human NK3 receptors (pKi 8.7) and demonstrates selectivity over other neurokinin receptors (pKi NK2 = 6.6 and NK1<4). In native tissue-binding studies, talnetant displayed high affinity for the guinea pig NK3 receptor (pKi 8.5) [3].in vivo: Rectal barostat tests were performed on 102 healthy volunteers, randomized to receive either oral talnetant 25 or 100 mg or placebo over 14-17 days [2]. Talnetant (3-30 mg/kg i.p.) significantly attenuated senktide-induced 'wet dog shake' behaviors in the guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner. Microdialysis studies demonstrated that acute administration of talnetant (30 mg/kg i.p.) produced significant increases in extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine in the medial prefrontal cortex and attenuated haloperidol-induced increases in nucleus accumbens dopamine levels in the freely moving guinea pigs [3].Toxicity: Talnetant had no effect on rectal compliance, sensory thresholds or intensity ratings compared with placebo [2].Clinical trial: Study Of Talnetant Versus Placebo And Risperidone In Schizophrenia. Phase 2

 Names

Name 3-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylpropyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide hydrochloride (1:1)
Synonym More Synonyms

 Talnetant (hydrochloride) Biological Activity

Description Talnetant Hcl(SB 223412 Hcl) is a potent and selective NK3 receptor antagonist(ki=1.4 nM, hNK-3-CHO); 100-fold selective for the hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptor, with no affinity for the hNK-1 at concentrations up to 100 uM.IC50 Value: 1.4 nM (hNK-3-CHO binding Ki) [1]Target: NK3 receptorin vitro: In vitro studies demonstrated that 53 is a potent functional antagonist of the hNK-3 receptor (reversal of senktide-induced contractions in rabbit isolated iris sphincter muscles and reversal of NKB-induced Ca2+ mobilization in CHO cells stably expressing the hNK-3 receptor), while in vivo this compound showed oral and intravenous activity in NK-3 receptor-driven models (senktide-induced behavioral responses in mice and senktide-induced miosis in rabbits) [1]. Talnetant has high affinity for recombinant human NK3 receptors (pKi 8.7) and demonstrates selectivity over other neurokinin receptors (pKi NK2 = 6.6 and NK1<4). In native tissue-binding studies, talnetant displayed high affinity for the guinea pig NK3 receptor (pKi 8.5) [3].in vivo: Rectal barostat tests were performed on 102 healthy volunteers, randomized to receive either oral talnetant 25 or 100 mg or placebo over 14-17 days [2]. Talnetant (3-30 mg/kg i.p.) significantly attenuated senktide-induced 'wet dog shake' behaviors in the guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner. Microdialysis studies demonstrated that acute administration of talnetant (30 mg/kg i.p.) produced significant increases in extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine in the medial prefrontal cortex and attenuated haloperidol-induced increases in nucleus accumbens dopamine levels in the freely moving guinea pigs [3].Toxicity: Talnetant had no effect on rectal compliance, sensory thresholds or intensity ratings compared with placebo [2].Clinical trial: Study Of Talnetant Versus Placebo And Risperidone In Schizophrenia. Phase 2
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Giardina GA, et al. Discovery of a novel class of selective non-peptide antagonists for the human neurokinin-3 receptor. 2. Identification of (S)-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide (SB 223412). J Med Chem. 1999 Mar 25;42(6):1053-

[2]. Houghton LA, et al. Effect of the NK(3) receptor antagonist, talnetant, on rectal sensory function and compliance in healthy humans. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2007 Sep;19(9):732-43.

[3]. Dawson LA, et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of the non-peptide NK3 receptor antagonist SB-223412 (talnetant): potential therapeutic utility in the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008 Jun;33(7):1642-52.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 580.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C25H23ClN2O2
Molecular Weight 418.91500
Flash Point 304.8ºC
Exact Mass 418.14500
PSA 65.71000
LogP 6.86530
Vapour Pressure 4.51E-14mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Synonyms

Talnetant hydrochloride
Talnetant (hydrochloride)