Oseltamivir phosphate

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 23:18:00

Oseltamivir phosphate Structure
Oseltamivir phosphate structure
Common Name Oseltamivir phosphate
CAS Number 204255-11-8 Molecular Weight 410.400
Density 1.08g/cm3 Boiling Point 473.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H31N2O8P Melting Point 196-198°C
MSDS N/A Flash Point 240ºC

 Use of Oseltamivir phosphate


Oseltamivir phosphate (GS 4104) is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B.

 Names

Name oseltamivir phosphate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Oseltamivir phosphate Biological Activity

Description Oseltamivir phosphate (GS 4104) is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B.
Related Catalog
Target

Influenza A and B[1]

In Vitro Oseltamivir phosphate (OP) is a prodrug that is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration and is extensively converted predominantly by hepatic esterases to Oseltamivir carboxylate (OC)[1]. Oseltamivir phosphate is a widely used anti-influenza sialidase inhibitor. The metabolic activity of CMA07 and CMT-U27 cell lines is significantly decreased with 305 μM Oseltamivir phosphate treatment (p=0.005 and p<0.0001 respectively) using One Way ANOVA testes. In contrast, no statistically significant alterations are observed with 0.305 μM (p=0.9781), 3.05 μM (p=0.7436) and 30.5 μM (p=0.9623) of Oseltamivir phosphate treatments when compare with control cells. Finally, to assess the effect of Oseltamivir phosphate on CMA07 and CMT-U27 programmed cell death, and given that 305 μM Oseltamivir phosphate treatment impaired cell metabolic activity, a programmed cell death measurement is performed with the TUNEL assay. Twenty-four hour Oseltamivir phosphate treatment, specifically at 305 μM, significantly increases CMA07 (p=0.001) and CMT-U27 (p=0.0002) DNA fragmentation, suggesting promotion of programmed cell death, when compare with lower Oseltamivir concentrations, or with PBS[2].
In Vivo Oseltamivir phosphate-treated mice present significantly more inflammatory infiltrate in primary tumors (p=0.01). Ki-67 antigen and caspase-3 protein are used to assess CMT-U27 xenograft tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis respectively. Virtually no differences are found in Ki-67 and caspase 3 (p=0.2) expression between Oseltamivir-treated and non-treated mice[2].
Cell Assay CMA07 and CMT-U27 cells are cultured in 24-well plates in triplicate for each condition: 0.305 μM, 3.05 μM, 30.5 μM and 305 μM Oseltamivir phosphate and PBS is used as control. Cells are counted every day for 7 days in a Neubauer’s chamber in a 1:2 dilution of cells in 0.4% trypan blue and cell count is done using the volume conversion factor for 1 mm3, which is 1×104. This assay is repeated 3 times and growth curves are traced[2].
Animal Admin Mice[2] Female NIH(S)II-nu/nu nude mice, aged 4-6 weeks, are orthotopically inoculated with 1×106 viable CMT-U27 canine breast cancer cells in the mammary fat pad using a 25 gauge needle. A total of 8 mice are inoculated. When nodules reached a volume of approximately 500 mm3, mice (n=8) are randomized and divided into control group (n=4) and treatment group (n=4).The animals receive intraperitoneally (IP) dailly either 100 μL of PBS (control group) or 100mg/Kg of Oseltamivir phosphate, diluted in PBS (treatment group) until time of death. Tumor size is measured using calipers, and tumor volume (mm3) is estimated by width×length×height.
References

[1]. Huang H, et al. Transplacental transfer of Oseltamivir phosphate and its metabolite Oseltamivir carboxylate using the ex vivo human placenta perfusion model in Chinese Hans population. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016 Aug 8:1-5.

[2]. de Oliveira JT, et al. Anti-influenza neuraminidase inhibitor Oseltamivir phosphate induces canine mammary cancer cell aggressiveness. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 7;10(4):e0121590.

[3]. Li P, et al. A Simple and Robust Approach for Evaluation of Antivirals Using a Recombinant Influenza Virus Expressing Gaussia Luciferase. Viruses. 2018 Jun 13;10(6). pii: E325.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.08g/cm3
Boiling Point 473.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 196-198°C
Molecular Formula C16H31N2O8P
Molecular Weight 410.400
Flash Point 240ºC
Exact Mass 410.181793
PSA 178.22000
LogP 1.44800
Storage condition -20°C Freezer

 MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

Section1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: Oseltamivir phosphate
Synonyms:

Section2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

Section3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name:Oseltamivir phosphate
CAS number:204255-11-8

Section4. First aid measures
Skin contact:Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact:Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation:Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion:Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

Section5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

Section6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution:Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution:Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection:Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection:Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

Section7. Handling and storage
Handling:This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Storage:Store in closed vessels, under −20◦C.

Section8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

Section9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance:Not specified
Boiling point:No data
Melting point:No data
Flash point:No data
Density:No data
Molecular formula: C16H28N2O4.H3O4P
Molecular weight: 410.4

Section10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides.

Section11. Toxicological information
No data.

Section12. Ecological information
No data.

Section13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

Section14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

Section15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xn
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2942000000

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2924299090
Summary 2924299090. other cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

Ro-64-0796/002
Ethyl (3R,4R,5S)-4-acetamido-5-amino-3-(3-pentanyloxy)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate phosphate (1:1)
Oseltamivir phosphate
Tamiflu
Oselt
MFCD08059548
Ethyl (3R,4R,5S)-4-acetamido-5-amino-3-(pentan-3-yloxy)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate phosphate (1:1)
GS-4104/002
Osteltamivir phosphate
ethyl (3R,4R,5S)-4-(acetylamino)-5-amino-3-(1-ethylpropoxy)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate phosphate
ethyl (3R,4R,5S)-4-(acetylamino)-5-amino-3-(pentan-3-yloxy)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate phosphate (1:1)
Phosphorosäure-ethyl-(3R,4R,5S)-4-(acetylamino)-5-amino-3-(1-ethylpropoxy)cyclohex-1-en-1-carboxylat(1:1)
Ro 64-0796/002
NTERMEDIATES OF OSELTAMIVIR
1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 4-(acetylamino)-5-amino-3-(1-ethylpropoxy)-, ethyl ester, (3R,4R,5S)-, phosphate (1:1)
acide phosphorique - (3R,4R,5S)-4-(acétylamino)-5-amino-3-(1-éthylpropoxy)cyclohex-1-ène-1-carboxylate d'éthyle (1:1)
OseltaMivir Acid-D3 Phosphate
Oseltamivir phosphat
Oseltamir phosphate
Oseltamivir (phosphate)
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