Mast Cell Degranulating (MCD) Peptide

Modify Date: 2024-01-08 07:21:35

Mast Cell Degranulating (MCD) Peptide Structure
Mast Cell Degranulating (MCD) Peptide structure
Common Name Mast Cell Degranulating (MCD) Peptide
CAS Number 17466-45-4 Molecular Weight 788.86800
Density 1.51g/cm3 Boiling Point 1370.5ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C35H48N8O11S Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 782.6ºC
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Mast Cell Degranulating (MCD) Peptide


Phalloidin is a mushroom-derived toxin which can be used to label F-actin of the cytoskeleton with fluorochrome(λex=495 nm, λem=520 nm). Sequence: Ala-{d-Thr}-Cys-{Hyp}-Ala-Trp-Leu (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys6);A-{d-Thr}-C-{Hyp}-AWL (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys6).

 Names

Name phalloidin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Mast Cell Degranulating (MCD) Peptide Biological Activity

Description Phalloidin is a mushroom-derived toxin which can be used to label F-actin of the cytoskeleton with fluorochrome(λex=495 nm, λem=520 nm). Sequence: Ala-{d-Thr}-Cys-{Hyp}-Ala-Trp-Leu (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys6);A-{d-Thr}-C-{Hyp}-AWL (Disulfide bridge: Cys3-Cys6).
Related Catalog
In Vitro Phalloidin staining will not work with methanol-fixed cells, probably because of the disruption of actin filament integrity, but it will work with cells fixed in 0.2% glutaraldehyde in PBS. For fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-Phalloidin (or rhodamine isothiocyanate [RITC]-Phalloidin), the excitation wavelength maximum will be near 495 nm (or 550 nm) and the emission wavelength maximum will be ~520 nm based on H2O at pH 8.0 as the solvent (575 nm with methanol as the solvent). The emission spectrum of fluorescein can depend on the environmental pH and/or ionic strength[1].
Cell Assay Prepare a 1:200 dilution of the stock solution (300 units/mL) of fluorescein Phalloidin or rhodamine Phalloidin using PBS. Aspirate the cell medium from the cells grown on glass coverslips and rinse the cells three times with PBS. Fix the cells for 10 min in the 3.7% formaldehyde solution. Rinse the fixed cells three times for 5 min each in PBS. Permeabilize the cells for 5 min in the 0.2% Triton X-100 solution. Rinse the fixed cells three times with PBS. Label the cells with the fluorescein or rhodamine Phalloidin for 5 to 10 min at room temperature. Rinse the cells three times in PBS for 5 min each time. Mount the cell and view the cells using either the fluorescein or rhodamine filter set, depending on the probe[1].
References

[1]. Chazotte B. Labeling cytoskeletal F-actin with rhodamine phalloidin or fluorescein phalloidin for imaging. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2010 May;2010(5):pdb.prot4947.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.51g/cm3
Boiling Point 1370.5ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C35H48N8O11S
Molecular Weight 788.86800
Flash Point 782.6ºC
Exact Mass 788.31600
PSA 316.92000
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.683

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SE9800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phalloidin
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
17466-45-4
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
8
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C35-H48-N8-O11-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
788.97

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle weakness Liver - fatty liver degeneration
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1000 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION :
100 nmol/L
REFERENCE :
TOXIA6 Toxicon. (Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, UK) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1265,1987

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H300 + H310 + H330
Precautionary Statements P260-P264-P280-P284-P301 + P310-P302 + P350
Hazard Codes T+
Risk Phrases 26/27/28
Safety Phrases S22;S28;S45;S36/S37
RIDADR UN 3462 6.1/PG 2
RTECS SE9800000
Hazard Class 6.1(a)

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  0

DownStream  2

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 Synonyms

EINECS 241-484-5
MFCD03427567
PHALLOIDIN
Phalloidine
28-(2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-18-hydroxy-34-(1-hydroxyethyl)-23,31-dimethyl-12-thia-10,16,22,25,27,30,33,36-octaazapentacyclo[12.11.11.03,11.04,9.016,20]hexatriaconta-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-15,21,24,26,29,32,35-heptone
Phalloidin from Amanita phalloides
Cyclic(L-alanyl-D-threonyl-L-cysteinyl-cis-4-hydroxy-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-2-mercapto-L-tryptophyl-4,5-dihydroxy-L-leucyl),cyclic (3,6)-sulfide
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