TBB

Modify Date: 2024-01-04 10:21:28

TBB structure	Common Name	TBB
	CAS Number	17374-26-4	Molecular Weight	434.708
	Density	2.8±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	552.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₆HBr₄N₃	Melting Point	262-266ºC
	MSDS	USA	Flash Point	288.0±28.7 °C

Use of TBB

TBB is a cell-permeable and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.15 μM for rat liver CK2.

Name	4,5,6,7-Tetrabromo-1H-benzotriazole
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	TBB is a cell-permeable and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.15 μM for rat liver CK2.
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >> Casein Kinase Signaling Pathways >> Stem Cell/Wnt >> Casein Kinase Research Areas >> Cancer
Target	CK2:0.15 μM (IC50, Human CK2) PIM1:1.04 μM (IC50) PIM2:4.3 μM (IC50) PIM3:0.86 μM (IC50) HIPK2:5.3 μM (IC50) HIPK3:4.9 μM (IC50) DYRK1a:4.36 μM (IC50) DYRK2:0.99 μM (IC50) DYRK3:5.3 μM (IC50) PKD1:5.9 μM (IC50) CDK2:14 μM (IC50)
In Vitro	Investigation of the inhibitory power of TBB with a panel of 33 protein kinases shows highest potency for CK2 (casein kinase 2) (human CK2: IC50=1.6 μM at 100 μM ATP). TBB also inhibits three other kinases with less potency: CDK2 (IC50=15.6 μM), phosphorylase kinase (IC50=8.7 μM) and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) (IC50=11.2 μM). All other kinases tested have IC50 values 50-fold greater than that for CK2[1]. The viability of the androgen insensitive PC-3 cells may be diminished by TBB (60 μM TBB) acting either alone or combined with anticancer agents CPT or TRAIL when a proper time schedule of the administration is applied. The time schedule-dependent activity of TBB does not come from its effect on apoptosis in PC-3 cells[2]. TBB is an ATP/GTP competitive inhibitor of protein kinase casein kinase-2 (CK2), has been examined against a panel of 33 protein kinases, either Ser/Thr- or Tyr-specific. In the presence of 10 μM TBB (and 100 μM ATP) only CK2 is drastically inhibited (>85%) whereas three kinases (phosphorylase kinase, glycogen synthase kinase 3L and cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin A) underwent moderate inhibition, with IC50 values one-two orders of magnitude higher than CK2 (IC50=0.9 μM). TBB also inhibits endogenous CK2 in cultured Jurkat cells[3].
In Vivo	The extent of retinal neovascularization in a mouse OIR model is reduced by approximately 60% after treatment with TBB (6 days at 60 mg/kg per day)[4].
Cell Assay	PC-3 or HeLa cells are cultured routinely in RPMI-1640 and DMEM media, respectively, which are supplemented with 10% FBS, Penicillin (100 U/mL) and Streptomycin (100 μg/mL) at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. Cells are seeded at 5×104 cells/well (PC-3) or 2×104 (HeLa) in 24-wells plates and cultured for 72 h. TBB (final concentration 60 μM), CPT (final concentration 5.8 nM), 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG; final concentration 0.5 mM) or TRAIL (final concentration 13.3 ng/mL) are added to the medium individually or in a combination and the cells are cultured for additional time, indicated on each figure. After treatment, the medium with the agent is removed and 500 μL of MTT mixture (0.5 mg/mL for PC-3 and 5.0 mg/mL for HeLa cells in medium without phenol red) is added to each well and incubated for an additional 1 h at 37°C. The formazan crystals are diluted in 250 μL of DMSO. The absorbance is measured at 570 nm[2].
Animal Admin	Mice[4] The heterozygous C57BL/6J mice are used. Emodin and TBB are injected intraperitoneally in volumes of 50 μL or less per mouse at doses of 15 to 30 mg/kg body weight, twice daily, starting from day 11. Control mice are injected with PEG-Tween vehicle alone.
References	[1]. De Moliner E, et al. Alternative binding modes of an inhibitor to two different kinases. Eur J Biochem. 2003 Aug;270(15):3174-81. [2]. Orzechowska E, et al. Time schedule-dependent effect of the CK2 inhibitor TBB on PC-3 human prostate cancer cell viability. Oncol Rep. 2012 Jan;27(1):281-5. [3]. Sarno S, et al. Selectivity of 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole, an ATP site-directed inhibitor of protein kinase CK2 ('casein kinase-2'). FEBS Lett. 2001 May 4;496(1):44-8. [4]. Ljubimov AV, et al. Involvement of protein kinase CK2 in angiogenesis and retinal neovascularization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Dec;45(12):4583-91. [5]. Pagano MA, et al. The selectivity of inhibitors of protein kinase CK2: an update. Biochem J. 2008 Nov 1;415(3):353-65. [6]. Chen Z, et al. CK2α promotes advanced glycation end products-induced expressions of fibronectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 via activating MRTF-A in glomerular mesangial cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 Dec 6;148:41-51.

Density	2.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	552.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	262-266ºC
Molecular Formula	C₆HBr₄N₃
Molecular Weight	434.708
Flash Point	288.0±28.7 °C
Exact Mass	430.690369
PSA	41.57000
LogP	3.96
Vapour Pressure	0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.801

TBB MSDS(Chinese)

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes	Xi
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code	2933990090

1H-Benzotriazole

CAS#:95-14-7

TBB

CAS#:17374-26-4

Literature: Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 79, p. 4395,4399

Precursor 1
CAS#:95-14-7 1H-Benzotriazole
DownStream 0

HS Code	2933990090
Summary	2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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NSC 231634

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Shanghai Jizhi Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd
China
Product Name: TBB
Price: ￥1980.0/50mg ￥590.0/10mg
Purity: 98.0%
Stocking Period: Inquiry
Contact: Liu jia

DC Chemicals Limited
China
Product Name: TBB
Price: $200.0/100mg $400.0/250mg $800.0/1g
Purity: 98.0%
Stocking Period: 3 Day
Contact: Tony Cao

Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
Product Name: 4,5,6,7-Tetrabromotriazole
Price: $Inquiry/100g $Inquiry/1kg $Inquiry/100kg $Inquiry/1000kg
Purity: 98.0%
Stocking Period: Inquiry
Contact: Ms Wang

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