Chloralose

Modify Date: 2024-01-04 17:07:48

Chloralose Structure
Chloralose structure
Common Name Chloralose
CAS Number 15879-93-3 Molecular Weight 309.528
Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 504.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C8H11Cl3O6 Melting Point 178-182 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 258.9±28.7 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Chloralose


Chloralose is widely used in neuroscience and veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and sedative.

 Names

Name chloralose
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chloralose Biological Activity

Description Chloralose is widely used in neuroscience and veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and sedative.
Related Catalog

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 504.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 178-182 °C
Molecular Formula C8H11Cl3O6
Molecular Weight 309.528
Flash Point 258.9±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 307.962128
PSA 88.38000
LogP 1.10
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.587
Water Solubility 0.44 g/100 mL (15 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FM9450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Chloralose, alpha-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
15879-93-3
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0085418
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
18
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C8-H11-Cl3-O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
309.54
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5O CO BHJ BXGGG DYQYQYQ1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. (The British Crop Protection Council, 20 Bridport Rd., Thornton Heath CR4 7QG, UK) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,135,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,70,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C68,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
175 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - ataxia Behavioral - analgesia
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,1727,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
RMVEAG Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. (Masson Pub. USA, Inc., Year Book Medical Pub., 35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago IL 60601) V.1- 1824- Volume(issue)/page/year: 154,137,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,191,1897
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
120 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A012,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
RMVEAG Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. (Masson Pub. USA, Inc., Year Book Medical Pub., 35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago IL 60601) V.1- 1824- Volume(issue)/page/year: 154,137,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,191,1897
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - pigeon
DOSE/DURATION :
178 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
JWIDAW Journal of Wildlife Diseases. (Wildlife Disease Assoc., POB 886, Ames, IA 50010) V.6- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,684,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - quail
DOSE/DURATION :
31600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,355,1983
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - duck
DOSE/DURATION :
42 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - domestic
DOSE/DURATION :
32 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. (The British Crop Protection Council, 20 Bridport Rd., Thornton Heath CR4 7QG, UK) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,135,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION :
9 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JTCEEM Journal de Toxicologie Clinique et Experimentale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.5- 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6(3),175,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - domestic
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A012,1984 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
215 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - tumors
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB223-159

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302 + H332
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R20/22
Safety Phrases S16-S24/25-S28-S28A
RIDADR 3249
WGK Germany 1
RTECS FM9450000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2932999099

 Synthetic Route

~%

Chloralose Structure

Chloralose

CAS#:15879-93-3

Literature: Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 55, p. 2438,2443 Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 51, p. 519,522 Acta Facultatis Pharmaceuticae Brunensis et Bratislavensis, , vol. 2, p. 131,136 Chem.Abstr., , p. 12492 Acta Chemica Scandinavica (1947-1973), , vol. 19, p. 359 Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 59, p. 1955,1957

~%

Chloralose Structure

Chloralose

CAS#:15879-93-3

Literature: US5116402 A1, ;

~%

Chloralose Structure

Chloralose

CAS#:15879-93-3

Literature: Tetrahedron, , vol. 61, # 42 p. 10122 - 10128

~%

Chloralose Structure

Chloralose

CAS#:15879-93-3

Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 6, p. 621,623, 626

 Customs

HS Code 2932999099
Summary 2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

α-Chloralose (contains β-isomer)
Alphakil
Chloralose
glucochloralose
α-D-Glucofuranose, 1,2-O-[(1R)-2,2,2-trichloroethylidene]-
Glucochloral
Anhydroglucochloral
α-Chloralose
a-D-Glucochloralose
EINECS 240-016-7
Chloralosane
Somio
a-Chloralose
1,2-O-[(1R)-2,2,2-Trichloroethylidene]-α-D-glucofuranose
alpha-Chloralose
(R)-1,2-O-(2,2,2-Trichloroethylidene)-a-D-glucofuranose
(R)-1,2-O-(2,2,2-Trichloroethylidene)-α-D-glucofuranose
Dulcidor
α-D-Glucochloralose
(1R)-1-[(2R,3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-Hydroxy-2-(trichloromethyl)tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]-1,2-ethanediol
MFCD00005542
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