Methscopolamine (bromide)

Modify Date: 2024-01-06 05:29:11

Methscopolamine (bromide) Structure
Methscopolamine (bromide) structure
Common Name Methscopolamine (bromide)
CAS Number 155-41-9 Molecular Weight 398.292
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C18H24BrNO4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS07 GHS09
GHS07, GHS09
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Methscopolamine (bromide)


Methscopolamine (Pamine) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blocker. Target: mAChRMethylscopolamine is an oral medication used along with other medications to treat peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid secretion. With the advent of proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine medications it is rarely used for this. It can also be used for stomach or intestinal spasms, to reduce salivation, and to treat motion sickness. From Wikipedia.Methscopolamine (Pamine), an anti-acetylcholine drug, prevented ulcer formation, reduced further volume and acid output but produced a 3-4 fold increase in hexosamine concentration. Tissue (corpus and antrum) hexosamine was moderately reduced by restraint. In the corpus, this was counteracted by methscopolamine but antrum hexosamine was not influenced by this drug. The anti-ulcer property of methscopolamine may be due not only to its effect on acid secretion but also to the rise in gastric mucus concentration that it produced [1].

 Names

Name scopolamine methobromide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Methscopolamine (bromide) Biological Activity

Description Methscopolamine (Pamine) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blocker. Target: mAChRMethylscopolamine is an oral medication used along with other medications to treat peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid secretion. With the advent of proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine medications it is rarely used for this. It can also be used for stomach or intestinal spasms, to reduce salivation, and to treat motion sickness. From Wikipedia.Methscopolamine (Pamine), an anti-acetylcholine drug, prevented ulcer formation, reduced further volume and acid output but produced a 3-4 fold increase in hexosamine concentration. Tissue (corpus and antrum) hexosamine was moderately reduced by restraint. In the corpus, this was counteracted by methscopolamine but antrum hexosamine was not influenced by this drug. The anti-ulcer property of methscopolamine may be due not only to its effect on acid secretion but also to the rise in gastric mucus concentration that it produced [1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Robert, A. and J.E. Nezamis, Effect of an Anti-Acetylcholine Drug, Methscopolamine Bromide, on Ulcer Formation and Gastric Mucus. J Pharm Pharmacol, 1964. 16: p. 690-5.

[2]. Kong Q, et al. Effects of pharmacological treatments on hippocampal NCAM1 and ERK2 expression in epileptic rats with cognitive dysfunction. Oncol Lett. 2016 Sep;12(3):1783-1791.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C18H24BrNO4
Molecular Weight 398.292
Exact Mass 397.088867
PSA 59.06000
Index of Refraction -24 ° (C=1, H2O)
Water Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YM3675000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-alpha-H,5-alpha-H-Tropanium, 6-beta,7-beta-epoxy-3-alpha-hydroxy-8-methyl-, bromide, (-)-tropate (ester)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
155-41-9
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H24-N-O4.Br
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
398.34
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C356 A AK DOTJ A1 A1 HOVYR&1Q &Q &E

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
1 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation)
REFERENCE :
85IVAW "Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents," National Research Council, 3 vols., Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1982-85 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,L1,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 180,155,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2060 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 180,155,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
42500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,391,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraduodenal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
870 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 180,155,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
619 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
THERAP Therapie. (Doin, Editeurs, 8, Place de l'Odeon, F-75006 Paris, France) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1096,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JACSAT Journal of the American Chemical Society. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1879- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,4451,1957
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
558 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,60,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
26806 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,100,1955 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80512 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9496 No. of Facilities: 294 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2061 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 883 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07 GHS09
GHS07, GHS09
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H312 + H332-H400
Precautionary Statements P261-P280
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes T,N
Risk Phrases 23/24/25-50/53-20/21/22
Safety Phrases 36/37/39-45-61-60-36/37
RIDADR UN 1544 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS YM3675000
Packaging Group III
HS Code 2934999090

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  1

DownStream  0

 Customs

HS Code 2934999090
Summary 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

Epoxymethamine bromide
Nutrop
Methylscopolamine bromide
(1R,2R,4S,5S,7s)-7-{[(2S)-3-Hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl]oxy}-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.0]nonane bromide
N-Methylscopolamine Bromide
UNII-RTN51LK7WL
3-Oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.0]nonane, 7-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy]-9,9-dimethyl-, bromide, (1R,2R,4S,5S)- (1:1)
(-)-Tropic acid Ester with 6b,7b-Epoxy-3a-hydroxy-8-methyl-1aH,5aH-tropanium Bromide
(-)-Scopolamine Methobromide
3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.0]nonane, 7-[[(2S)-3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropyl]oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-, bromide, (1R,2R,4S,5S)-
Neo-avagal
N-Methylhyoscine bromide
N-methyl scopolammonium bromide
Scopolamine methobromide
Methscopolamine (bromide)
Restropin
Scopolamin methylbromide
scopolamine methylbromide
Holopan
(−)-Scopolamine methyl bromide Hyoscine methyl bromide Methscopolamine bromide
6b,7b-Epoxy-3a-hydroxy-8-methyl-1aH,5aH-tropanium Bromide
Paraspan
EINECS 205-844-5
Lescopine bromide
(-)-N-methylscopolamine bromide
[7(S)-(1a,2b,4b,5a,7b)]-7-(3-Hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane Bromide
Methylbromide Scopolamine
Pamine
Pamine Bromide
Methscopolamine Bromide
Blocan
N-Methylscopolammonium bromide
(1a,2b,4b,5a,7b)-7-[(2S)-3-Hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane Bromide
Methscopolamine methylbromide
MFCD00078560
Diopal
Holopon
Hyoscine methyl bromide
Proscomide
Mescopil
(−)-Scopolamine methyl bromide
Hyoscine methyl bromide Methscopolamine bromide
Scopolamine Methyl Bromide
Ampyrox
Methscopolamine
Oxitropium bromide impurity B
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