Tetracaine hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 15:35:34

Tetracaine hydrochloride Structure
Tetracaine hydrochloride structure
Common Name Tetracaine hydrochloride
CAS Number 136-47-0 Molecular Weight 300.824
Density N/A Boiling Point 389.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H25ClN2O2 Melting Point 149°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 189.3ºC
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Tetracaine hydrochloride


Tetracaine HCl is a potent local anaesthetic and a channel function allosteric inhibitor.Target: Calcium ChannelTetracaine hydrochloride is a calcium channel protein inhibitor and blocks voltage-sensitive release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Tetracaine is a potent local anesthetic of the ester group. It is mainly used topically in ophthalmology and as an antipruritic, and it has been used in spinal anesthesia. Tetracaine is used to alter the function of calcium release channels (ryanodine receptors) that control the release of calcium from intracellular stores. Tetracaine is an allosteric blocker of channel function. At low concentrations, tetracaine causes an initial inhibition of spontaneous calcium release events, while at high concentrations, tetracaine blocks release completely [1, 2].

 Names

Name Tetracaine hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Tetracaine hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Tetracaine HCl is a potent local anaesthetic and a channel function allosteric inhibitor.Target: Calcium ChannelTetracaine hydrochloride is a calcium channel protein inhibitor and blocks voltage-sensitive release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Tetracaine is a potent local anesthetic of the ester group. It is mainly used topically in ophthalmology and as an antipruritic, and it has been used in spinal anesthesia. Tetracaine is used to alter the function of calcium release channels (ryanodine receptors) that control the release of calcium from intracellular stores. Tetracaine is an allosteric blocker of channel function. At low concentrations, tetracaine causes an initial inhibition of spontaneous calcium release events, while at high concentrations, tetracaine blocks release completely [1, 2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracaine

[2]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9147318

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 389.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 149°C
Molecular Formula C15H25ClN2O2
Molecular Weight 300.824
Flash Point 189.3ºC
Exact Mass 300.160461
PSA 41.57000
LogP 3.49200
Vapour Pressure 2.87E-06mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition Refrigerator

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DG4900000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzoic acid, p-(butylamino)-, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
136-47-0
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
18
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H24-N2-O2.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
300.87
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
4MR DVO2N1&1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,181,1958 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
23500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,413,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
24 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,413,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,413,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
160 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,413,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
23 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARPMAS Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim, Germany) (VCH Pub., Inc., 303 NW 12th Ave., Deerfield Beach, FL 33441) V.51-261, 1835-1923; V.305- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 321,115,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PHTXA6 Pharmacology and Toxicology. English translation of FATOAO. (New York, NY) V.20-22, 1957-59. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,138,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,815,1995
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
15 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,388,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2150 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,490,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intratracheal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
4400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 132,87,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraspinal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,221,1936
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
19500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
QJPPAL Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology. (London, UK) V.2-21, 1929-48. For publisher information, see JPPMAB. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,380,1947
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,739,1957 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81540 No. of Facilities: 528 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 14149 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81540 No. of Facilities: 1008 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 16 No. of Employees: 67099 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 55783 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H317-H319
Precautionary Statements P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
Hazard Codes T:Toxic
Risk Phrases R25;R36;R43
Safety Phrases S26-S36/37-S45-S36/37/39-S22-S53
RIDADR 2811
RTECS DG4900000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1
HS Code 2942000000

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  0

DownStream  2

 Customs

HS Code 2942000000

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 Synonyms

4-(Butylamino)benzoic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester,Ameth
Tetracaine (hydrochloride)
Tetracaine HCl
MFCD00038912
curtacain
EINECS 205-248-5
PANTOCAINE
gingicainm
decicaine
anethaine
4-(Butylamino)benzoic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester,Amethocaine hydrochloride
anacel
butethanol
tonexol
decicain
menonasal
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